Benefits of ICT in Early Childhood Education

Benefits of ICT in Early puerility EducationANGELINE T. TAGARIRACHILDCARE AT HOMEQuestion 1 explicate the seven types of skills that nipperren may sire as a result of utilize ICT.One of the most of the essence(predicate) ways we faeces help electric shaverren whilst contend with them in a child get by setting is finished h setting up elementary activities to help them scram multiple skills and abilities. ICT is role of the childrens public today and it is relevant in bourgeoning dissimilar types of skills children bring in their lives. In this es think seven types of skills which children develop as a result of ICT leave behind be cited and beg offed. picturesque motor skills ticket motor skills atomic number 18 movements and actions of the muscles and they are categorised in two groups. Fine motor skills are the small movements that occur in the hands, wrists, fingers, toes, lips and the tongue. These are the littler movements that occur wish picking up and obj ect between the riff and finger, victimisation the snarf to click, or select an object or shape, belongings a pencil to write, holding a fork and using it to ware and other small tasks that occur every day. According to the study materials ICT requires galore(postnominal) precision movements. Therefore children leave behind develop fine motor skills to accurately control the mo role, clicking and dragging a cursor to select or spotlight items of texts. Fine motor skills is about small muscle movement in coordination with the eyes however fine motor skills do non develop in isolations from other skills.Gross motor skillsGross motor skills feign the movement of the arms, legs, feet or the entire body. This includes actions like running, crawling, walking, swimming and other activities which impress larger muscles. According to the study materials, Gross motor skills lot be enhanced when children use the white board to record things, as they extend and pay heed various p arts of the white board and likewise using larger pens to write on the strain.Creative developmentAs a child babyminder with a purpose for childrens skill when providing ICT lessons my precedency has to be to forget software they ordain use to learn through expiration. Employing elements of play, exploring alternative approaches bequeath help children to employ imaginative thinking thereby developing their creativity. minorren forget play around with colours and graphics, dragging and falling items onto the privateness.Mathematical developmentComputers uphold dynamic visual imold ages that open up some areas of mathematical development in children. The use of ICT has a dandy impact on how mathematics can be taught to children. The use of clean mathematical teaching software will encourage children. The programmes will concern children and offer them opportunities to match shapes and carry out saucer-eyed mathematical bonds as they play and learn at the same fourth dimension. Computer graphics stop children to share mental images and patterns of structures. Counting images or icons on the home screen will assist develop early mathematical skills like numbers, shapes, surface, total and patterns.Language developmentICT should not only be computer based. It is important to develop an integrated, holistic and valid approach which will encourage children to develop their language. Such skills as listening, memory, expressing thoughts, ideas and feelings are gained. Children develop awareness that printed actors line run through meaning. Children are able to use the key board to write simple language and their names.Increase in confidenceICT can be ministrant and interesting if used in the adept place and right way. Children under(a) five wear an uncanny knack of learning to master tender technology. Children prefer to be left alone with things like smart phones, inking pad computers, games consoles and use their intuition to confident ly swipe screens and press buttons. Screens can be beneficial to learning and the more children are left to interact one by one the more they develop in confidence. Heather Kirkorian carried out a go out offk study and she says touch screens could hold educational potential for toddlers. She quotes Kids who are interacting with the screen get better, much faster, make few mistakes and learn faster. Online surroundingss can provide children with a virtual space to develop confidence. Good.Increase in world knowledgeChildren have to appreciate that modern technology is around to tab so be able to use the sense of investigation and exploration to develop their skills of observing. They should also appreciate that ICT resources speed unalike jobs and they are necessitate in home environment.Social skillsIn a child care setting where these resources are limited children develop social skills like sharing and team work as they do projects in groups. A bunch of communication goe s on as children work on their projects. They develop a sense of tolerating one other in all aspects of look.A intelligent explanation of the skills that can be developed through using ICT materials and equipment.756 wordsQuestion 2Construct a booklet which can be issued to parents which identifies safety concerns for children using ICT and how these concerns are being addressed in a child care setting.Little Busy Bees Child Care pleasing to the little busy bees child careWe meet Mondays to Saturdays from 0800 to 1800. We management on diametric activities to entertain children from nine months of age to school expiration age. We offer companionship for children whose parents have busy lives and other commitments during the day time. We offer ICT skills from 1400-1600 every day. If you are interested in ICT skills only enthrall do come and register your child. ICT is run by committed and informal members of faculty.What Happens?The group is very informal but does have a ba sal structure. Children choose from a range of different activities provided on the software. Children are leave office to browse through and get to what interests them for we believe by so doing children develop confidence and various skills of using information technology. Children are then introduced to different educational structures with time while maintaining the feeling of play so as to capture their interest.Safety FirstIt is the utter most responsibility of this child minding setting to provide and to make sure that the children using ICT are protect online as well as from a health and safety plosive speech sound of view in the physical setting. Children are grouped according to their age range and exposure to profits offered at home. Provisions for safe internet practice are offered to safe guard the children from accessing strange materials and images and also against cyber bullying. troll the clock deem is offered at all times by staff that closely monitor childr en, making that the children are not accessing inappropriate materials.During this purpose children will be exposed to computers, laptops, Nintendos, iPods, mobile phones, play stations and X box. However some of these items are toys, real items are limited so there will be days when children cannot access certain items and have to try different ones or play with toy ones. These items are monitored for inappropriate use to ensure that the children are protected from any(prenominal) danger.If you have any suggestions of how children can learn in a safe ICT environment any ideas are most welcome. The safety of the children is a priority.Our AimsTo help children build upon the experiences they incur from homeTo assist children to acquire and develop practical skills required in ICTTo support children to use ICT with confidenceTo develop an intellect of care and discover while using ICT404 wordsQuestion 3Identify and secern the various ways in which ICT can be used to support Ear ly eld Foundation Stage Curriculum. Reference should be make of the various types of ICT available, not just computersToday children compulsion a train of competency more than just functional skills to use ICT as life needs them to understand and use ICT naturally without fear of failing. Even juvenile children in a child minding setting think digitally and they ever take creative risks with technology. They need to learn how to approach these powerful forms of technology. ICT has to be included in their curriculum in various forms. Children attending my Child Care setting should be able to use ICT and programmable toys to support their learning. It is not only learning about technology, children need to be using it to support their development. Technology used well can excite and motivate children. It offers teachers the opportunity to promote skills and observe progress across all six areas of learning and development.The use of electronic forms of communication can provide children with a diverseness of opportunities to read and write. Children can be exposed to role playing whereby customers distribute orders through emails and others respond to these emails. Children can be exposed to different toys that say words, garner and stories. They can listen to these and retell the stories or say the words thereby improving their language as well as literacy. Children also improve their communication as they play in groups for example doing jigsaws and role playing. They can compare shapes or objects and describe them using words like big, small, long, short as well as colours. Good.Numeracy or mathematical concepts are part of everyday life and these include counting , matching, sorting, sequencing, making connections, understanding number values, recognising shapes and understanding number values. It is important for a child minder to provide a positive and enjoyable mathematical experience as the childrens mathematical development will depend on them becoming confident and competent with a wide range of experiences. Children can be exposed to remote control toys to gain more confidence. They love toys that they can control and remote-controlled or programmable toys will be fascinating to them. one time the children have explored the remote toys and can use them confidently, they will need an environment for the toys to move about. Working together to create the environment will be a challenge in itself. Once children have had a unspoilt experience of using remote-controlled toys they can explore programmable toys. Children dont need to work out how to program sequences of instructions they just need to work out how to make the toy move. The programmable toy can ordinarily move distances which are multiples of its own length, and can only turn right angles or multiples thereof. The creation of an environment and making the programmable toy move will demand the use of mathematical ideas and methods to solve practical problems. Using or interacting on the computer or white board, sorting different dingy shapes sequencing them from small to big numbers will also help. Children should be presumptuousness opportunities to transfer their learning from one toy to another. Investing in digital cameras can be a good thing as theyre arguably one of the most powerful resources available to an early years setting. Photographs can be used to send clear messages to both children and their parents/carers. When child minders consistently take photographs of the childrens activities sending them to parents/carers, it confirms that they value and requirement to sustain learning and if recorded over time it also confirms that they value and want to celebrate childrens progress. Children should know where they are kept, how to use them safely, and that they should always fall down them afterward use. Video cameras can be used to film children whilst they are learning and if this film is reviewed with the children it gives them the opportunity to reflect on their learning and explain their thinking, enabling child minders to have a clearer understanding of the child.A simple hand-held digital microscope offers children the opportunity to explore objects and quick things in microscopic detail. This can be used to talk about and compare different things. Children will develop a curiosity and interest in features of living things and will be encouraged to describe and talk about what they see and to look closely at similarities and differences. Using a computer mouse to navigate requires children to engage in activities requiring hand-eye coordination and use a one-handed tool whilst having fun. Children will need the mouse to be an appropriate size, about half the size of a standard mouse. Using smaller mice designed for use with laptops will fit perfectly under a childs hand. Children need to be encouraged to use community playthings, hollow blocks to build a tracks for remote-controlled or pr ogrammable toys, thereby lifting and moving the equipment safely. In this way they will develop and show awareness of space, of themselves and of other as well as physical development. (Guidance for the Early Years Foundation Stage, DCFS (2008))813 WordsQuestion 4Identify the ways in which families can become involved in ICT, including in particular the ways in which Child care settings can promote its use.Communication with children and their families is essential in early childhood learning. ICT has receptive up new opportunities for child minders to share childrens progress with families. The use of the Internet for communication is continually expanding in homes. Increasingly, families using my childcare function might be familiar with technologies much(prenominal) as email, Skype, and social networking sites such as Facebook. These are the cultural tools (Rogoff 2003) used to keep in touch with extended family and friends. Therefore it is important to add ICT to my communica tion toolkit as this is another way of valuing the experiences children bring from home to the child care setting and vice-versa.I believe childrens learning is fostered when communication with parents/carers is actively maintained. ICT increases the options available for communication with parents. Digital technologies incorporate a range of graphic and multimedia functions that hail to both children and adults alike. Things like images and photographs can reduce language barriers. They can also communicate information to parents about their child which the child may not be able to relate. Parents might get excited after divergence their child for the first time and while at work they check their email and find a photo of their child relaxed and engaged with other children. It is unlikely that pictures of other children will be sent to a parent, for confidentiality reasons. Its quick and easy as pictures can be sent by email or posted on blog minutes after they are taken. Also a ttaching electronic record sheets and electronic news letters will be exciting for parents to read about what their children spend time doing. However not all parents are computer literate it will be a great gesture to discuss with such parents and evoke them on the different courses offered free in their community. Offering to communicate with parents though emails will be a big step to encouraging every parent to have an email.303 wordsBIBLIOGRAPHYBradshaw,J.( 2005). The Wellbeing of Children in the UK (2nd Edition) London Sage.Rugoff, B. (2003). The ethnic Nurture of Human Development New York Oxford University Press.Klein, S.P.1996). Early Intervention print cultural Experiences with Mediational Approach. New York Garland.Kress, G. (2003) Literacy in the New Media Age. London Routledge.Scottish government activity (2008) Getting it Right for Every child.Practice Guidance for the Early Years Foundation Stage, DCFS (2008)Open study college Resource materialswww.surestart.orgww w.rachelager.co.ukhttp//www.becta.org.ukwww.ofsted.gov.uk/resources/framework-for-school-inspection1

Molecular Weight Effect of Different Grades of HPC Polymer

molecular(a) Weight final result of Different Grades of HPC PolymerIntroductionBioavailability enhancementWet media mill around + spray dryingIssues ask intrusion on play per strivingance noneelty of the work aimMaterial and methods wet stirred media milling atomizer dryer movie techniquesResults and discussionstrong-arm stableness of the mill about precursor rifts medicine respite kineticsFormation of the NCMPs via spray drying of the precursor medicate gapsImpact of contrary polymers on the medicine decomposition from NCMPsPVP-K30HPMC-E3HPC-SSL, HPC-SL, HPC-LMolecular tilt consummation of antithetic grades of HPC polymer on dose radioactive decay performance and perceptual constancyIt is estimated that a life-size percentage of newly developed do doses compounds have limited bioavailibity receivable to their poor irrigate solubility and very slow looseness of the bowels regularize 1. According to the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS), class II medicines atomic number 18 categorise as sick water oil-soluble and highly permeable in human body 2. To achieve the therapeutic efficacy of these medicines it is very immanent to enhance the bioavailability by increasing the solubility or disintegration commit. A number of approaches have been developed over the time to resolve this restitution. The lessening of drug particles size to sub-micron or nanometer has been one of the some habitual and strengthive approaches of wholly 3-6. By reducing the particles size order of magnitude, detail surface ara of the particles increased radic completelyy and enhances the dictate of absorption and dissolving 7, 8, according to the Noyes-Whitney equation 9. medicate nanoparticles yield technologies are classified into bottom-up or Top-d ingest or combining of both. The bottom up techniques accommodate precipitation employ supercritical fluid, liquid anti-solvent precipitation, and evaporative precipitation, where sm in all drug particles are produced from drug molecules dissolved in organic solvent 10, 11. In case of top-down approaches, the particles are reduced to the nanometer range 11. gritty pressure homogenization 5 and wet media milling 3 are included in top-down approaches. To prepare drug nanosuspension, wet stirred media milling (WSMM) has achieved the most popularity beca engage of its effectiveness, robustness, scalability, high drug loading, and low polymer side effects 5, 12, 13.Due to many advantages of drug solid venereal infection form, it is the most popular dosage form to the patients/clinicians. To encounter this high demand, drug nanosuspensions are usually converted into nanocomposite microparticles (NCMPs) exploitation dissimilar drying techniques and incorporated into standard solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules 13, 14. Vacuum dryer 15, 16, spray-freeze dryer 17, 18, spray dryer 19, 20, and fluidized bed 17 are very prevalent and widely utilize drying tools i n the pharmaceutical industries. Among all the drying techniques, spray drying has already got attention due to its pushing intensive, continuous and ascendible drying process characteristics and ability to produce micro to nano-sized particles with a very peg down distribution within a very short time arrange 21.Albeit particle size reduction is an effective technique for bioavailability enhancement, stability issue has of all time been critical for the efficacy of the drug products. In the nanosuspension, drug particles assume losing their proper(postnominal) surface area by aggregation due to congenatorly high surface energy and unique(predicate) surface area and besides for enhanced Brownian motion 22. For the prevention of aggregation in the wet media and having discontinue stability, polymers and/or bedwetters are added to the suspension as stabilizers. These stabilizers endure stability by electrostatic or electrosteric mechanisms 22. Steric stability provided by the polymer is drug specific. Only some polymers can help to reduce the particle size of a specific drug down to nanometers. Therefore, selecting a proper stabilizer for a specific drug is a very complex process and cannot be reason out easily 23. Thus, having a break away insight about the polymer properties is very critical to figure out the right stabilizer for a particular drug. Molecular weight of the polymer is a very significant property of polymers, which determines the capability for steric stabilization along with solution properties 24, 25, regulates mechanical property of the films 26, and controls the drug release during vocal administration 27. Consequently, optimum MW and polymer concentration may help to get the better stabilization performance during and aft(prenominal) milling, and faster drug release from the composites. Choi et al. 16 investigated the impact of lower range MW (11,200-49,000 g/mol) of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HW) on itraconazole suspensi on production and their recovery from the drug composites. In that work, HPC was used solely with the same concentration, and dissolution performance hire was absent. Sepassi et al. 28 studied MW effect of two different polymers hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) on the particle size reduction of milled nabumetone and halofantrine suspensions however, drying and dissolution rate were not studied. Li et al. 29 studied the MW and concentration effect of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) on the dissolution performance of poorly soluble drug griseofulvin (GF) in front end/absence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as surfactant. In that investigation, drug nanosuspension was surface and alter on to the surface of pharmatose using fluidized bed technique and likewise determined the optimum concentration and MW effect of HPC for complete release of the drug particles during dissolution.To authors best knowledge, no comprehensive and systematic study has bee n performed so farthermost to get the insight about the head to head comparison of different polymers performance and MW effect of the same polymer on the suspension stability after milling and during dissolution of NCMPs produced via spray drying. It is known from prior study that the unite use of polymers and surfactants provide a synergistic effect leading to better stability in the nanosuspension than individual stabilizers 30, 31. Due to the side effects of surfactant, it is always reckoned to use minimal amount in the verbal expression. If only the use of polymer can provide substantial stability in the nanosuspension and immediate release of the drugs in the dissolution from NCMPs, thusly it is more viable than using surfactant. Therefore, this study aims to develop an to a lower placestanding of the polymer MW and different polymer effect on the physical stability of Itraconazole nanosuspension and drug dissolution from the composites. Itraconazole (ITZ) suspensions wer e milled in a WSMM and the nanocomposite particles were produced using a co-current spray dryer. Three different polymers HPC, PVP, and HPMC were used at 4.5% (w/w) concentration to see the polymer effect and for MW effect, trinity grades (SSL, SL, and L) of HPC having different MW were used. Laser diffraction, SEM, UV- spectroscopy, XRPD, and DSC were used to analyze the drug suspension and composite particles. breakup test of the NCMPs were performed by a USP II paddle apparatus.MaterialsItraconazole (ITZ), is an antifungal drug with a water solubility 0.13 mg/L (at pH-7 and 25 C), is a meagrely water soluble drug belong to the BCS Class II was purchased from Jai Radhe gross revenue (Ahmedabad, India) and was used as-received condition. Three different polymers, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) were used as polymers. Three grades (SSL, SL, and L) of HPC with 40, nose candy, and cxl kDa molecular weight, menti onively, were donated by Nisso America Inc. (New York, NY, USA) and used for steric stabilization. Polymeric stabilizers Methocel E3 grade HPMC and PVP Kollidon 30 were donated by Dow chemical substance (Midland, MI, USA) and BASF Corporation (Florham Park, NJ, USA) respective(prenominal)ly. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) is an anionic surfactant used as a wetting agent during dissolution and provide electrostatic stabilization in the suspension, was purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Milwaukee, WI, USA). Zirmil Y grade wear-resistant yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) with a median size of 430 m (four hundred m nominal size) was used as the milling media and purchased from Saint Gobain ZirPro (Mountainside, NJ, USA).MethodsWet Stirred Media Milling (WSMM)The presuspension ( in advance milling) was prepared future(a) the same procedure used in Afolabi et al. 32. All the suspension formulations are tabulated below in Table 1. API (Itraconazole) concentration was kept constant at 10% (w/w) a nd polymer concentration was 4.5% (w/w) for all the formulation. All the concentrations are reported with respect to deionized water (200g). The formulation with 2.5% (w/w) HPC-SL and 0.2% (w/w) SDS was used as a baseline formulation, because from precedent study it was found to be the optimum for fastest and complete drug release from the composite powderizes.Prepared drug suspension was milled in a Netzsch wet media mill (Micorcer, Fine Particle Technology LLC, Exton, PA, USA) with 80 ml chamber 50 ml of the chamber was filled with 400 m (nominal size) Zirconia beads, which is the milling media and a screen with 200 m opening was used to hold the beads into the chamber and allowing only the handing over of the suspension. A rob mixer (Fisher scientific Laboratory Stirrer, Catalog No. 14-503, Pittsburgh, PA) was used to prepare the suspension prior to transfer into the holding store of the miller. The suspension was pumped through a peristaltic pump and was milled under the f ollowing conditions suspension flow rate 126 ml/min, rotor vivify 4000 rpm corresponding to a tip speed of 11.7 m/s. To documentation the suspension temperature below 35 C, milling chamber and holding armored combat vehicle both were equipped with a chiller (Advantage Engineering Greenwood, IN, USA). All the parameters were selected from the forward work done by Afolabi et al. 31. To determine the severance kinetics, particle sizes were thrifty at different time intervals up to 65 minutes and the suspension were refrigerated at 8 C for one day onward spray drying.Preparation of NCMPs via Spray DryingThe prepared nanosuspesions were dried within a day of milling using a spray dryer (4M8-Trix, Procept, Zelzate, Belgium) cart track in a co-current flow set up. All the operating conditions were interpreted from Azad et al. 19.The suspensions were atomized at 2 bar atomizing pressure using a bi-fluid bird of night having 0.6 mm tip diameter. In each run, 120 gm nanosuspensions were sprayed at 1.3-1.6 g/min spray rate using a peristaltic pump (Makeit-EZ, Creates, Zelzate, Belgium). Drying air was fed co-currently from the top of the column at 120 C temperature and 0.37-0.40 m3/min volumetric flow rate. To avoid sedimentation of the drug particles during spraying, the suspension was stirred using a magnetic stirrer throughout the run. A Cyclone separator was used at 54-70 mbar differential pressure to separate the NCMPs from the way out air stream and collecting them in a glass jar. The dried powders later on were used for powder pattern characterization e.g., XRD, DSC, Rodos, and dissolution testing.Particle Size AnalysisParticle size distributions of the suspensions were measurable at different time interval during milling and after 7-day storage in the refrigerator by laser diffraction (LD) technique using Coulter LS 13 320 (Beckman Coulter, Miami, FL). All the steps involved for measuring PSDs of the suspensions were followed from Li et al. 29. Durin g sample addition, color was maintained between 40-45% while obscuration was below 8%. Mie scattering possible action was used to compute the volume-based PSDs in the software. Refractive index value is 1.68 for ITZ and 1.33 for deionized water (spiritualist). Before measuring the PSDs, 2 ml suspension sample was composed from the outlet of the mill chamber and diluted with 5 ml of the respective stabilizer solution using a vortex mixer (Fisher Scientific Digital Vortex Mixer, Catalog no 0215370, Model No 945415, Pittsburgh, PA) at 1500 rpm for 1 min.The Particle size distributions (PSDs) of produced NCMPs via spray drying were measured by Rodos/Helos laser diffraction (LD) system (Sympatec, NJ, USA) based on Furnhofer theory with dry powder dispersion module. On the sample chute of the Rodos dispersing system, just about 1 g of the sample was located. To feed the samples, the sample chute was vibrated at 50% settings and 0.1 bar dispersion pressure was imposed to suck in the dr opping powder through the sample cell of the laser diffraction system.Determination of Drug Content in the Composite PowdersDrug content of the composite powders were measured by assay testing. ITZ solubility is - in dichloromethane (DCM). 100 mg of the NCMPs was dissolved in 20 ml DCM, sonicated for 30 mins to ensure all the ITZ is dissolved in the solvent and then they were allowed to sediment overnight. An aliquot of 100 l is interpreted from the supernatant and diluted to 10 ml with DCM. The absorbance of all the samples was measured at 260 nm wavelength via Ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometer (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA, USA). Six replicates were prepared from each NCMP formulation to calculate mean drug content and percent relative standard deviation (RSD).Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)SEM imaging was performed to understand the word structure and particle size of the ITZ particles before and after milling. SEM images of as-received ITZ and baseline formulation was taken usi ng a LEO 1530 SVMP (Carl Zeiss, Inc., Peabody, MA, USA) SEM machine. Approximately, 0.1 ml milled suspension sample was placed on top of a silicon chip (Ted Pella Inc., Redding, CA, USA), and then on top of a carbon specimen holder. The sample was placed into a desiccator for overnight drying. The samples were then sputter coated with carbon before analyzing 33.X-ray Powder Diffraction (PXRD)The crystallinity of the as-received ITZ, physical mixed bag of ITZ-excipinets, and spray dried powders were examine using PXRD (PANalytical, Westborough, MA, USA), provided with Cu K radiation (= 1.5406 ). The samples were scanned at a rate 0.165 S-1 for 2 ranging from 5 to 40.Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)DSC of the as-received ITZ, Physical mixture of ITZ-excipients, and spray dried powders was performed using a Mettler-Toledo polymer analyzer (PolyDSC, Columbus, OH, USA). The samples were heated at a rate of 10 C/min within a range of 25-220 C under nitrogen gas flow. With the hel p of the integrate software of the machine, melting temperature Tm and fusion enthalpy Hm were determined.Dissolution TestingDissolution of ITZ from the as-received drug, and spray dried composite powders were determined via a Distek 2100C dissolution tester (North Brunswick, NJ, USA) according to the USP II paddle method. The dissolution medium was 1000 ml SDS buffer with 3.0 gm/ml concentration at non-sink condition. The medium was maintained at 37 C temperature and 50 rpm paddle speed. The composites were weighed equivalent to a dose of 20 mg of ITZ. Composites were poured into the dissolution medium and manually 4 ml of samples were taken out at 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 60 min. Aliquots of the samples were filtered using a 0.1 m PVDF membrane type spray filter to avoid any effect of undissolved drug during UV spectroscopy measurement. The absorbance of ITZ dissolved was measured via UV spectroscopy (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA, USA) at 260 nm wavelength. The blank was measured us ing SDS buffer at the beginning. The amount of drug dissolved was measured using a calibration curve generated from drug concentration vs. absorbance (R2=0.9995 with pApparent Shear Viscosity of mill ITZ SuspensionsThe evident shear viscosity of the nanosuspension was measured by following the procedure from Afolabi et al. 32, using R/S plus rheometer (Brookfield Engineering, Middleboro, MS, USA). To impart controlled shear rate on the samples from 0 to 1000 1/s in 60 s, a coxial cylinder (CC40) was used. To control the temperature the jacket temperature was kept constant at 250.5 C.Drug nanoparticles formation and physical stability of the milled suspensionsThe formulation of the milled drug (ITZ) suspensions are presented in Table 1. Drug (ITZ) nano suspension was outgrowth produced in presence of both steric and an anionic surfactant, SDS (Run 1). Due to the synergistic effect of HPC and SDS 31, Run 1 was used as a baseline to appreciate the impact of various stabilizers (HPC , HPMC E3, PVP k30, and SDS) in their breakage kinetics and physical stability of the resulting suspensions. This baseline formulation was found to be the optimum formulation from a previous work performed by Meng et al 29. The molecular weight effect of HPC was then studied in absence of SDS surfactant (Run 2-4) using three different grades of HPC SSL, SL, and L grades having molecular weight 40, 100, and 140 kDa, respectively.The apparent shear viscosity of all the formulations (Run 1-7) are represented in Figure 1. Formulations with 2.5% (w/w) HPC-SL/SDS, 4.5% (w/w) HPC-SL, and 4.5% (w/w) HPC-L (Run 1, 3, and 4) are display near Newtonian behavior, indicating the extent of aggregation is very low. Milled drug suspensions stabilized by SDS or polymer alone (except HPC-SL and HPC-L) are showing significant shear-thinning behavior, indicating significant amount of aggregates.References1.Kesisoglou, F., S. Panmai, and Y. Wu, Nanosizing-oral formulation development and biopharmaceuti cal evaluation. 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Kayser, Nanosuspensions as particulate drug formulations in therapy rationale for development and w hat we can expect for the future. Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2001. 47(1) p. 3-19.7.Singh, S.K., et al., Investigation of preparation parameters of nanosuspension by top-down media milling to improve the dissolution of poorly soluble glyburide. European daybook of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 2011. 78(3) p. 441-446.8.Tanaka, Y., et al., Nanoparticulation of probucol, a poorly water-soluble drug, using a fresh wet-milling process to improve in vitro dissolution and in vivo oral absorption. Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 2012. 38(8) p. 1015-1023.9.Noyes, A.A. and W.R. Whitney, The rate of solution of solid substances in their own solutions. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1897. 19(12) p. 930-934.10.Sun, B. and Y. Yeo, Nanocrystals for the parenteral delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 2012. 16(6) p. 295-301.11.Chan, H.-K. and P.C.L. Kwok, Production methods for nanodrug particles using the bot tom-up approach. Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2011. 63(6) p. 406-416.12.Bhakay, A., et al., Novel aspects of wet milling for the production of microsuspensions and nanosuspensions of poorly water-soluble drugs. Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 2011. 37(8) p. 963-976.13. caravan Eerdenbrugh, B., G. Van den Mooter, and P. Augustijns, Top-down production of drug nanocrystals nanosuspension stabilization, miniaturization and transformation into solid products. supranational journal of pharmaceutics, 2008. 364(1) p. 64-75.14.Basa, S., et al., Production and in vitro characterization of solid dosage form incorporating drug nanoparticles. Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 2008. 34(11) p. 1209-1218.15.Kim, S. and J. Lee, Effective polymeric dispersants for vacuum, convection and freeze drying of drug nanosuspensions. International journal of pharmaceutics, 2010. 397(1) p. 218-224.16.Choi, J.-Y., C.H. Park, and J. Lee, Effect of polymer molecular weight on nanocomminutio n of poorly soluble drug. Drug delivery, 2008. 15(5) p. 347-353.17.Wang, Y., et al., A comparison between spray drying and spray freeze drying for dry powder inhaler formulation of drug- make full lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles. International journal of pharmaceutics, 2012. 424(1) p. 98-106.18.Cheow, W.S., et al., Spray-freeze-drying production of thermally sensitive polymeric nanoparticle aggregates for inhaled drug delivery effect of freeze-drying adjuvants. International journal of pharmaceutics, 2011. 404(1) p. 289-300.19.Azad, M., et al., Spray drying of drug-swellable dispersant suspensions for preparation of fast-dissolving, high drug-loaded, surfactant-free nanocomposites. Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 2015. 41(10) p. 1617-1631.20.Lee, J., Drug nanoand microparticles touch on into solid dosage forms physical properties. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2003. 92(10) p. 2057-2068.21.Kemp, I.C., Fundamentals of energy analysis of dryers. Modern Drying Techno logy, 2011. 4 p. 1-46.22.Kim, C.-j., Advanced pharmaceutics Physicochemical principles. 2004 CRC Press.23.Lee, J., et al., Amphiphilic amino group acid copolymers as stabilizers for the preparation of nanocrystal dispersion. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2005. 24(5) p. 441-449.24.Adamson, A. and A. Gast, Physical chemical of surfaces. 1997, New York Wiley.25.Ploehn, H.J. and W.B. Russel, Interactions between colloidal particles and soluble polymers. Advances in Chemical Engineering, 1990. 15 p. 137-228.26.Rowe, R., The effect of the molecular weight of ethyl cellulose on the drug release properties of mixed films of ethyl cellulose and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. International journal of pharmaceutics, 1986. 29(1) p. 37-41.27.Mittal, G., et al., Estradiol loaded PLGA nanoparticles for oral administration effect of polymer molecular weight and copolymer composition on release behavior in vitro and in vivo. Journal of Controlled Release, 2007. 119(1) p. 77-85.28.Sepas si, S., et al., Effect of polymer molecular weight on the production of drug nanoparticles. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2007. 96(10) p. 2655-2666.29.Li, M., N. Lopez, and E. Bilgili, A study of the impact of polymer-surfactant in drug nanoparticle coated pharmatose composites on dissolution performance. Advanced Powder Technology, 2016.30.Ryde, N.P. and S.B. Ruddy, Solid dose nanoparticulate compositions comprising a synergistic combination of a polymeric surface stabilizer and dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate. 2002, Google Patents.31.Bilgili, E. and A. Afolabi, A unite microhydrodynamics-polymer adsorption analysis for elucidation of the roles of stabilizers in wet stirred media milling. International journal of pharmaceutics, 2012. 439(1) p. 193-206.32.Afolabi, A., O. Akinlabi, and E. Bilgili, Impact of process parameters on the breakage kinetics of poorly water-soluble drugs during wet stirred media milling a microhydrodynamic view. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Science s, 2014. 51 p. 75-86.33.Li, M., et al., An intensified vibratory milling process for enhancing the breakage kinetics during the preparation of drug nanosuspensions. AAPS PharmSciTech, 2016. 17(2) p. 389-399.

Case study Del Montes vision

Case study Del three-card montes visionBrand Del monte is a 118 year old brand which is synonymous with quality and taste. The brandoriginated in the US and is now procurable all across the globe. Del Monte has brand processed food and beverage harvest-homes. The Del Monte target include proceeds drinks, Ketchup Sauces, Packaged yields and the Italian Range consisting of Pasta, Olive Oil and Olives/Jalapenos and a Culinary range which is aimed at HORECA, Foodservices and QSR industries.Bharti Del Monte Joint VentureDel Monte came to India in 2007 courtesy a joint venture comp any know a FieldFresh Foods Pvt between Bharti Enterprises and Del Monte Pacific. It sells fresh and processed reapings and ve depressables in the national as well as international commercializes, including Europe and the Middle East.Bharti enterprisingness has interests in telecom, agri business, financial services, retail and manufacturing businesses in India. Del Monte Pacific Ltd, headquartered i n Manila, Philippines, is a go with engaged in the production, marketing, and distribution of Del Monte products in the select Asian markets.Del Monte has fol broken ining product lines in India Sauces, Juices, Italian cuisine and Packaged fruit. The market size of these products approximately Rs 4000 crore and it will find at 20% per annum and faces competition from players like Nestle, Hindustan Unilever, Dabur, Parle Agro, Pepsi, ITC, Heinz in India. The company has invested Rs three hundred crore in a food processing plant at Hosur in Tamil Nadu and in research on fruit and vegetables which will be operational by 2011. It is now selling products in 25 cities in India.Product Lines in IndiaKetchups and SaucesDel Monte has launched following four variants in this product line in India and they are Del Monte love apple Ketchup Is do from quality tomato paste and secret blend of spices natural refreshed oils.Del Monte Zingo Is make from of Red chillies, Red Bell Pepper, Garli c and Ginger. It offers sweet and spicy eastern taste to the consumers.Del Monte Twango Del Monte TWANGO is a lemony and fruity sauce specially aimed at the younger audiences, and brings a wrick to the tomato taste with a splash of the goodnessDel Monte Tomato Chilli Sauce Del Monte Tomato Chilli Sauce is made from tomato paste and hint of red chillies it has a pungent and sour taste.Packaged harvest-festival CornDel Monte has launched Pineapple Tidbits, Pineapple slices, dish halves, Prunes and Fruit Cocktails in India.Italian RangeDel Monte has launched Olives, Pasta and additional Virgin Oil in India. These product lines popularly use by Restaurants, Caterers and consumers are also using these products at home.Fruit DrinksDel Monte has launched 5 variants under the Fruit drinks in 240 ml go offs and dispensers.Percentage Share of varied Product LinesThe graph given below gives the veritable percentage mete out of different product lines in IndiaChapter 5 Current Market ing outlineChapter HighlightsTarget MarketPositioningProduct scheme distribution StrategyPricing StrategyPromotional StrategyCURRENT MARKETING schemaTarget MarketThe Indian youth segment residing in Indian cities age 16-25 is Del Montes primary target market.PositioningDel Monte Fruit Drinks current positioning is delivering Refreshment, convenience and nutritional value to the youth.Product StrategyDel Monte Fruit Drinks have 5 flavoursPineapple Fruit Drink (with genuine fruit pulp)Four Seasons Fruit Drink (a delightful mix of guava, ananas and mango)Pineapple- chromaticness Fruit DrinkGreen Apple Fruit DrinkOrange Fruit DrinkProduct BenefitsDel Monte fruit drinks are naturally fat and cholesterol free, they are rich in antioxidants, they are a good source of Vitamin C and Vitamin B1 and do not have any artificial preservatives.PackagingDel Monte Fruit Drink is selling its juices in aluminium cans of 240 ml and so it possible to have a shelf life of 24 months. Del Monte Fru it Drink has apparatus dispensers which can dispense 20 cups a minute.Distribution StrategyCOMPANY warehouseDISTRIBUTORGENERAL TRADE RETAILERS/ WHOLESALERSMODERN TRADE RETAILERSEND substance abuserHOTELSRESTAURANTSCATERINGB2B MARKETB2C MARKETDel Monte products are sold in B2C and B2B marketsB2B marketIn the Business to Business Market Del Monte fruit drink cans along with other Del Monte products are sold to and used all over 2200 institutions in the HORECA Hotels/Restaurants/ Catering(Airlines) segments. Restaurants like Coffee Day Xpress, Dominos, Subway and Barista, and low cost airlines like Jet Lite, Jet Connect and Indigo. Del Monte has over 70 persons they help the distributors to sell to institutions.B2C MarketDel Monte operates in B2C market and these products are purchasable in 25 cities including major(ip)(ip) cities like Delhi/NCR, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Pune and Kolkata. The company has Distributors and Retailers (Modern Trade and General Trade) as it s Channel partners. Del Monte has also setup vending machines and dispensers in institutions and tourist spots to reach the end users more effectively.DistributorsThe company appoints distributors who provide Del Montes product lines (Ketchups Sauces, Italian Range, Fruit Drinks Packaged Fruit Corn) to general trade outlets and to or so modern trade outlets in the major cities. Each distributor has approximately 200 -600 retailers under him and the ordinary monthly sales for each distributor is between Rs 250000- Rs 1500000. Del Monte offers a mete of 7% to its distributors.General Trade Retailers/WholesalersDel Monte supplies products to 30,000 retailers in 25 cities. It supplies to major General Trade Retailers or the Kirana Shops (neighbourhood grocery stores)/Wholesalers in these cities. These retailers/wholesalers get their supply from distributors who take orders on a fortnightly/weekly basis. These shops have an average leveraging ticket of Rs 30,000 per month.Modern Trade RetailersDel Monte is supplying its supermarkets, favourable stores (In and Out store at IOCL Petrol pumps) and speciality food stores (Eg Le Marche) and the company is selling to them directly through its sales force and some of the modern trade outlets are also supplied through distributors. These are organisations purchase their products weekly and their average purchase ticket vary between Rs 20,000 to Rs 2000000.Distribution PenetrationPricing StrategyDel Monte Fruit Drinks are available in 240 ml cans for Rs. 25. The Del Monte fruit drink offered through dispensers is available in 200 ml cups for Rs 20.Promotion StrategyDel Monte has relied on in store promotions for its Fruit Drinks i.e. price discounts, buy one get one offers and promotional material such as posters displays to promote Fruit Drinks in retail outlets. Del Monte launched Legend Brigade to popularise the range of Del Monte fruit drinks in pineapple, four seasons, pineapple-orange and the newly-launched green apple and orange flavours. This activation will travel to metros and mini-metros where the winner will receive a custom-made bike worth Rs 200,000. Del Monte has also launched an online biker game is on at its micro site, www.worldfoody.com to promote thrill of biking.

Use Of Nature In Asian American Painting Film Studies Essay

Use Of Nature In Asiatic Ameri send word Painting Film Studies EssayNature played an key role in the history of Chinese and Nipponese contrivance. Many factors influenced the function of spirit in these devicework forms. During the northern render Dynasty, the Emperor offici wholly toldy announced spirit as the only subject worthy of movie (ICS 5 Class Lecture Notes). on the whole the word ascertains were done in the nominal hanging scroll format. Artists ingestion dark colors as the gritstone of the paintings so it would make it easier to hang them. Artists did not pulmonary tuberculosis the reality of the temperament but created abstraction of the reality in their paintings. During this period, all the scholar painters utilise to live a subsidise vivification. They would paint for the Emperor and obtain necessities from him in return. Beca affair of this, they did not lead to look for separate federal agency of making money. indeed they could concentrate on their paintings. All the scholar artists would go out, live in the nature, and depend on it to gain ideas for their paintings. I turn over that this was overly a signifi do-nothingt reason why nature and landscape were utilize a clump in their paintings. A good drill of this is Fan Kuans painting Travelers on a Mountain Path. We rotter see a move in rational view of the nature in this painting. It is called the clear rational fancy beca habit as an audience if you put your self in the painting you tail actually find your way through. Confucius emphasized on people to use their rational mind (Catalyst Review Slides). Rationality in painting is where you can have a clear rational landscape. Frequently, artists would not show the on the whole view in their painting because they wanted the audience to use their vision in order to figure out the rest. In this painting, Kuan is using a lot of brushstrokes to show the mountains, waterfall, trees and rivers. These brushstrok es were meticulous because artist would take years to termination this kind of painting. These paintings were done on silk, so the artists were not able to discharge their mistakes. Therefore they had to think a lot and make sure that they do it right.Nature likewise played a big role in the religious beliefs of the Chinese. During the southern Sung Dynasty, Chinese believed in Taoist cosmology, which expresses Yin and Yang vigor in the foundation. Yin is for feminine and was correspond by water and Yang is for masculine and was represented by mountains and they precipitate to gather in the painting. Artists do the paintings, which were intuitive, suggestive, and rapid. Taoism and Chinese socialisation had a special meaning for mountains. In Mandarin, a word that translates to ornament means mountains and water (Catalyst Lecture Notes). This is why I believe Chinese artists used mountains and different forms of water, such as rivers, waterfalls, streams, mist, and clouds, in their paintings to show the landscape. The landscape the artist would show would be really misty. You can notice this in Ma Yuans painting Bare Willows and Distant Mountains. Even during the Yuan Dynasty, nature was being used in the paintings because the scholar painter established their residence in the mountains. They were in conformity with the nature, which I believe must have influenced their paintings. Nipponese painters also used nature in their art, but they had their let style. They used the multiple panels of paintings with real 24k gold in the background. Hasegauas Initial stages of the summertime Siege is an important example of this. Winter Landscape by Sesshu is also a good example of the use of landscape by the Japanese artists. The painting is used to show how Zen Buddhist monks would connect to the universe via meditation. It is completely abstract. I also believe that the artist is making a strong statement astir(predicate) winter and coldness in this pain ting. He is using very thick, black, and sharp brushstrokes to match the weather. Japanese used woodblock prints in their art. It is different from painting. They used a special method to make these prints. Japanese artists used nature even in the woodblock prints. Hokusai is showing one of the 36 different views of Mount Fuji in his woodblock print Under The wrap Off Kanagawa Point. Hokusai tries to freeze the most dramatic movement in time, which you can see in this print when you see the frozen wave. In almost(prenominal) Chinese and Japanese cultures, the inspiration of nature is remarkably apparent. I believe that in Asiatic art landscape painting shows the relationship mingled with humans and nature. Asiatic artists used water and mountains in their paintings to show the harmony in nature. We could see nature in all of the Asian paintings.The use of nature was also carried over by the Asian American artists. The first base Asian immigrants who migrated to unify States often faced poverty in their country of origin but came to United States with a hope of a better life (Catalyst Notes). The majority of them came to California. The Chinese were among the first Asians to recognize to United States. Among the Chinese emigrants in that respect were talented artists who had the training in the classic Eastern art techniques. They had come with the curiosity about the Western art. These artists later enrolled in the western art training centers manage the California School of Fine Arts. The Japanese arrived in the United States later. The Japanese also made significant artistic contributions to Californias art. When the Asian artists arrived to the United States they had to make some adjustments. They did not have a subsidized way of living in the United States. Instead, they had to find other means of making money to support their living. Chiura Obata is one of the Japanese artists, who came to the United States in 1903 and settled in San Francisco . He was one of the lucky ones who had found a teaching job at U C Berkeley. I would like to use Chiura Obatas experiences, after coming to the United States, to show how the use of nature was transferred from Asian artists to Asian American artists. When Obata came to America, his paintings were done on silk and it contained landscapes. He used classic Japanese brush painting and combined it with western art. He did some water colors and ink sketches. He used his Japanese art to portray Californias landscape. In his painting Monterey Coast, we can see scores of brush stroke movements were used to show the waves. You could never see the use of fag end in Asian art, but Obata learned about the shadow in the paintings at the western artists exhibition. We can see him use his peeled technique of shadow in his painting Monterey Coast. He was also very fond of Yosemites nature. He did lots of paintings about Yosemite. Obata was a master of Sumi-e art. The Sumi-e art is a style of ink brush painting. Obata also did his most noted work of woodblock prints woodblock prints, which was titled orbit Landscape Series-America. Obata was one of the Asian American artists, who used the first Asian art with landscapes and nature and added that to the American art.World warfare II had a major influence on Asian artists and their views about art. All the artists turned to their personal experiences and beliefs for inspiration or else of face at nature. They still used nature in their paintings but it served as a visual diary of peoples daily life at the movement center. In 1940s, during the World War II, Obata and his family along with other 100,000 Japanese Americans locomote to the inlands from the west coast. He was sent to the relocation camp in Tanforan at first and than to Topaz, Utah. While he was in camp he made about hundred sketches and paintings. He started an art school in Topaz, which had about 600 students. His painting Silent Moonlight at Tanforan is a good example of the artists experiences at the relocation center. In this painting he is showing the horse cavalry stables where people had to live. I think in this painting he is also using the colors to show the emotions of the people. The Moon is shown very thin and cover with cloud. He is essay to express depression among the people. He also did some drawings and paintings of landscape and sky that gave sense of isolation, determination and alienation. During the time of WWII Japanese artists used their Asian art to show their experiences, which still contained nature. Due to internment, Japanese American artists had lost their livelihood and their occupations after their release and it was portrayed in lot of the artwork. The artists were completely transformed because of their internment experience.By the end of World War II, the Western world and California had fallen a part from all artistic traditions. Modern, abstract art got added to the Western world. Many of the Cali fornia Asian artists did abstract painting. By this time the artists started using urban landscape instead of a land landscape. They would take all the ordinary things and turn them in to very special compositions. They did this even in the woodblock prints. Old Car by Wah Ming Chang is a good example of this. Asian artists started using watercolors in their paintings. You can see this in the San Francisco Chinatown by Yun Gee. He is using more quick colors like Western artist in this painting. He is trying to be revolutionary by experimenting very bright and intense colors.In early 1990s there was an increase in Asian American art activity, which brought national attention to Asian American art (Fresh converse Daring Gazes, pg.22). A group of English speaking young Asian Americans had emerged. During the 1980s and 1990s the use of nature in art became slight important. The young Asian American artists started designing their art to reflect and tally the migratory experiences of the Asian emigrants. As Elaine Kim states in her book Fresh disgorge Daring Gazes, all the problems that Asian American society faces needed to come out for discussion. One of the good examples about this is artist Pacita Abads painting called I Thought The Streets were Lined with Gold. In this painting she has stuffed lot of pictures with sequences and other things. She is trying to show how Filipinos and Asian emigrants came to the United States with high hopes, but the actual experiences at their arrival were very different. They had to take up all the low pay jobs like childcare, day labor, nursing etc. In another art Framing An American Identity by Tommie Arai, the artist is showing the elfin passport size pictures to show their personal identicalness. Arai is trying to explore the identity of those people who have a different self-identity. There are other images in the background, which represents the real identity of those people. I believe that in this picture Arai is trying to show that identity is not fixed or original essence, but it is flowing and changeable to balance all the experiences and places lived. It is very confessedly that people had to recreate their identity once they came to the United States. Artist Sung Ho Choi is using the theme of the American flag as a target in her art called American Pie. It is about American experiences of all the Asian emigrants with Government, job markets, and the segregation of people etc. She is using the Korean newspaper articles and each article represents the horror stories of the emigrants. The US flag represents the freedom. All of these images together represent the goals and the American dreams that all the immigrants had. We can see how the use of nature became less important over time and vanished out of the Asian American paintings. . They geared their artworks towards showing the life experiences of the emigrants and the struggles they had to go through when they came to the United State s.

Effects Of Globalization On Cultures Cultural Studies Essay

Effects Of globalization On Cultures ethnic Studies EssayWith the scotch, heathenish and scientific burnish, globalization has in like manner been enormously stirred in these field of honors. The impact of globalization, deals spiritedness and spiritual claim great changes. Globalization process is irreversible, it is a necessary progress of serviceman nuance and has important meaning, which is largely positive. However, there are also umpteen interdict effects that cannot be ignored. More evident in the culture, so we cannot offer free development of globalization, we wish to retain our protest interior(a) ethnical characteristics, and cannot blindly follow. Design should stay and promote cultural identity, because this is not just instantly an economic issue, but more(prenominal) than of a psychological impact to midland protrude. For example, we can use the jut out elements of their characteristics, to confine these things integrate into society a nd more easily be accepted, to better meet tribes spiritual require.IntroductionGlobalization is evidence since 1980s, with more and more prominent in the institution, a new phenomenon and that is the prefatorial skylark of the present era,. Globalization is our one of the most current composition of discussion, whether you are conduceing or not, it will affect you on your nonchalant life or you jobs. Under the influence of globalization, we will find that the world is re all in ally getting smaller, information about people, economy, and cultural aspects are pathetic toward globalization. How can we not chase it and shares with the crowd? It has brought us too more influence, which of course has its uncorrupted and bad aspects in it, we cannot follow or duplicate, it must(prenominal) have its own characteristics, especially in the design, should kept in their lord culture and finding a goal to move forward to.1Analysis2.1 The globalization effects in the cultureGloba lization is an impersonal development of human civilization process which result from the development of human society and civilization development. The process of globalization has greatly driven the development of global social productive forces, promoted the progress of human civilization. People impoverishment to calm down and designate about the process of globalization on human civilization that is positive and negative effects arising. Strength of western civilization led to globalization, many an(prenominal) developing countries and regions to enjoy the civilization of western science and technology while faced with the loss of the local cultural characteristics, as come up as the risk of national culture.In impr e realwhere to the positive effects of globalization, beyond the negative effects cannot be ignored, especially on the impact of Asiatic culture. Especially the impact on china even cannot be ignored. Globalization has accelerated Chinas economic developm ent, but understructure the development, the problems are evident. For example, the rapid development of plain areas have change state urbanized, conventional computer architecture and culture under the influence of globalization because they have been making extensive damage instead of protecting them. A lot of handed-down architecture has not been repaired due to their inexistence, those traditionalistic cultural festivals have operate really isolate is one example. In China there are many cultural festivals, with the involvement of Western culture, festivals, more and more Chinese people enjoy Western holidays, such as Christmas, Valentines Day, while the traditional Chinese festivals such as the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc.. are increasingly being left out. With little and less festive atmosphere, if it continues this way is recoil to let go of traditional culture, it will be disappeared.Different Cultural in the worlds current characteristics of as exchange and dialogue, if under the influence of globalization with all the same culture, this world would be impossible to develop, and cultural needs of a variety of colors, guiding peoples lives in interior design course, we should intimidate this point of view, design changes out life, orientation of people, therefore I think that maintaining our own cultural characteristics, in the interior design is also very important.Many people have realized that globalization has brought in many unfavorable factors, and they have already begun to protect those cultural heritages. But as a major power, the Eastern China were lagging derriere to many Western. They have long been protecting those old buildings. In2 adjunct to those countries we can also strike the Russian countryside, and in many rural areas, we do not see a lot of new-fangled architecture being preserved, many places are not very much affected by globalization. This is what many countries would need to uplift.The histor ical cultures and traditions that is being left behind by the ancestors, our future genesiss should understand and respect those certain awe, the same reasons for as in why we had the Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. conventional culture is the valuable legacy of our Chinese ancestors, those who recorded the history of the text, which reveals the valuation reserve of the protocol, those who disseminated the teachings of truth, each is worth the same pride of China. It is often questioned whether everyone had inherited and act forward the lineage of ancestors? When fashion trends spread, we are not paying motor hotel to the Western custom of vulgar cultural fascination with madness, but we should learn to inherit Chinese tradition and absorb its teachings and philosophy.Many people now consider only the immediate economic interests of the discordant types of mental synthesis are operating together for commercial purposes, and they did not take it into considerations of the cultural impact. Nowadays, a growing number of urban people yearning for a more quiet and comfortable life, and often make use of holidays as perturbation time and to relax. The sake of our future in this increasingly urban life can find solace in a spiritual place, we cannot be take into the economic interests at the same time on our cultural life.2.2 communicate with culture into designWith the acceleration of human civilization, human productivity, modern design is very active in all aspects of human life. Materials are relatively abundant, the quality of life people are increasingly soaring in demands, so design has to meet the peoples material needs and stimulated needs, should the heavy responsibility to improve the quality of human life. Prominent feature of modern design is people-centered, attention to human needs and meet functionality, people may enjoy modern design with happiness and relaxation.Building and construction technology have constantly been improvin g very quickly over the years, new building is being constantly rising. The beauty of public dummy needs to reflect the cultural connotation, because today people have to overhaul most of the time to the use of public outer spaces. The beauty of public space, we need a complete plan, rich in content, aesthetic and noble Chinese3elements into the planning and design of public spaces which are a surge trend. Public space isan architectural core. For the movement of people the public space is a hub for the use function that is a distribution point for the spatial form that is an expression of architectural character. Eating space as a kind of public space, it occupied a very large place. consider restaurants interior design as an example, under the influence in a globalized economy, there has been a variety of fast- forage restaurants such as McDonalds, KFC, etc.., in these restaurants all over the world interior design are the same, I do not fate to say that kind of restaurant i s bad, but in such a large environment, people tend to feel less comfortable and cozy in the place. The design of a good restaurant should provide enjoyment in the pursuit of economic interests, but also can reflect the colorful side, so the design of my restaurant, I will focus on peoples senses integrated into some of the traditional Chinese elements. Because in the setting of Chinas history, it has deeper understanding of cultural life, but also a very good expression in interior design, the use of these things relianced with traditional Chinese culture course, to achieve a oddment which is moderation among culture and spaces.With the faster and faster of the modern life, western simple style impact on clothing, food, and other aspects. Also in the interior design, it has become a popular trend, but a kind of Chinese elements as part of our culture and tradition should be inherited. In the design of domestic and foreign, Chinese elements began to more and popular in the des ign innovation. We can see many things used of Chinese element as usually in our daily life.The catering industry is an important part of public areas, it has very close connection to peoples lives, Eating food environment have a direct impact on peoples mood if it bad or good and, so I think why not joining the elements of national and the culture together in to the take environment, so that it will be more grand. Because diet is also a culture, different countries have their own different food culture, under the influence of globalization, various fast food become very popular, We cannot deny that the various business opportunities brought by economic globalization, as the restaurants is moving forward for the purpose of commercial competition, if they can combine their own national characteristics, to create a dine environment more suitable to modern life, and which is most conducive to the long-term future development. present are two examples to illustrate the traditional cu lture and environment, the combination of eating produce a better situation.The first case is a restaurant in Hong Kong, named OVOlogue.To restaurant, preserve and reusethe ground floor of the Cantonese verandah lead astray house built in 19th century,OVO endeavors to convert it into a chic and contemporary looking estery. OVOlogue, a unification of OVO and dialogue, is a traditional Chinese restaurant filling the air with taste, art and heritage. Through interior design and selective artworks with eccentric characters, it successfully blends in history and modern Asian art into eat experience. OVOlogue coincides perfectly with the east-meets-west, tradition-meets-modern flavor.Another restaurant called shi shan xuan. East-meet-West is the design concept of this project. The space contains reception area, dining area and balcony etc. The design undertakes to preserve and renovate the traditional Chinese style. Grey is the colour of Chinese characteristics and it dominates the dining area. The austere texture of hewn stone and the feminine quality of dining table create vivid contrasts. Interactive layers make for a unique and intimate spatial relationship. Natural lights are introduced in to the dining area and with austere and understated decorations, the interior and the exterior are perfectly integrated. The design represents peoples willing of returning to nature and simplicity, as well as the peaceful and elegant lifestyle.2.3 relating to design conceptRecently, people cease the illusion of fanaticism, longing for a comfortable life. Especially whenpeople want to get away from the spinning of the world that only brings anxiety and fear, the pastelements have a mysterious power that gives us the tranquility and calmness, and sometimes it may not be recognized that the culture of the external forces have so powerful and deep to ones heart.The doctrine of the mean was the most true vision along the years in Chinas philosophy of life. The new generat ion try to achieve a isotropy between modern and guileless that is also an art. Now I will combine the arts of this balance to my restaurants design concept, the use of cultural and natural to achieve this balance and coordination. This balance into the design is not only for aesthetics, but more importantly is to make the dining environment that changes peoples state of mind to be relaxed and enjoyable mood.3. stopping pointInterior design development to a variety of styles has been the coexistence of diverse age, the twenty-first century interior design will be in the context of globalization, with a variety of styles. Many new ideas will come in at the same time, consumers are able to accept the different style, people will accept a variety of angles comprehensive design of various forms and styles, not just understand the simple meaning of a simplification. To authentically comprehend the fine traditional culture of their own, only through the fusion of globalization, cultur e and design to compare the essence of the approach to international action, to give the design with a true national significance and quality. We will authentically grasp the so-called The more national, the more global that we all realise the profound meaning of the design concept. From the international point of view, understanding again, exclamatory the concept of nation in the impact of globalization, but also to seek common ground while reserving differences, develop and retain something of national culture

John Keats, La Belle Dame Sans Essay -- essays research papers fc

John Keats is a great British poet. He has written many popular poems.La Belle Dame sans Merci is a lay that was written in 1819. In this ballad, the buck is deceived by the woman he meets. He falls in love with this woman instantly and is convinced that she too is in love with him. The woman makes the horse fall for her by making herself beautiful. The woman deceives the knight into trusting her and then when she takes him to her cave, she breaks his heart by leaving him after the knight wakes up from a nightmare.The first stanza of this ballad describes the knight as being lonely in the wilderness. A all and palely loitering. The knight is alone and wandering around on his horse. A And no birds sing. In this sentence he describes his sadness because the singing of birds is associated with delight and the birds are not singing. So haggard and so woe-begone? The squirrel=s garner is full,And the harvest=s done.In this quote the knight is troubled because everything is sack as it is supposed to, the granary is full and the harvest is done. This is why the knight is also sad and roaming around on his horse. In the next stanza, the knight is described as exhausted in appearance and afflicted. And on thy cheeks a fading rose fast withereth too. The colour of his skin is fading away, and he is dying. I met a lady in the meadsFull beautiful - a faery=s child. Her hair was long, her foot was light,And her eyes were wild.In this stanza, the knight meet...

Essay --

The Civil Rights Movement began shortly after the end of WWII. The unify States took the biggest acidify on to the path of civil rights with the Supreme Courts decision in the Brown vs. the Board of Education case. This decision enkindled a revolution that would forever change Americas future. Once this movement began, Martin Luther powerfulness Jr. knew change needed to happen while Malcolm X didnt. He believed that the only way to make the change would be through nonviolence. Martin Luther superpowers philosophy made more sense because it advertizeed America forward, racial in twinity stopped through nonviolence, peace and love, which made everyone equal. power matt-up that all children deserved the same educational opportunities regardless of their skin color. Martin Luther pansy wanted to unite both races. He wanted them to be unneurotic and equal. He especially wanted schools to be integrated, which is stated in MLKs row made at the Alabama state Capitol. He preached, let us march on segregated schools until every vestige of segregation and wanting(p) education becomes a thing of the past and negroes and lily-whites study side by side in the socially healing context of the classroom... (Document D). Malcolm X mat that integrating schools would only lead to more chaos, he felt that tutelage schools segregated would keep African American students safer than being in white schools. Malcolm X was doubtful that change would happen, he wanted to move rearward while MLK took a stand and went forward, which is one reason why MLKs philosophy made more sense during the Civil rights movement.It is clear in the picture of their one and only meeting (Document A) that both men seemed to strike respected each other, even though their philosophies were different fro... ...iven at naut mi State University, he speaks, (there atomic number 18) 20 million Black people in Political, Economic, and Mental Prison he states that they always want to use methods t hat push one Negro at a time, then they use him to turn around and tell that masses, You see, were solving the problem. And the problem is still unsolved...(Document M). notwithstanding the problem obviously was solved. Today all races are considered equal, interracial marriages are permitted, we are allowed to attend the same schools, and live in harmony. Because of Martin Luther tabbys courageousness during the urge on for racial equality, today every race is identified as equal in the legal system. Things in the 1960s were difficult but Kings perseverance changed history in America forever, which makes it clear that Martin Luther Kings philosophy made the most sense during the civil rights movement.

Callisto the Satellite of Jupiter Essay -- Astronomy

Its easy to see wherefore non much attention is paid to Callisto. For four hundred years,Callisto appeared only when as the fourth dot away when gazing at Jupiter through a telescope. It alsodidnt help Callisto gain attention by orbiting Jupiter. Jupiter whitethorn be one of the most intriguingobjects that astronomers have yet to study. Jupiter is the top executive of the artificial satellites. With its complex caboodles and zones, Great Red Spot, and sheer size, Jupiter has captured our imaginations and haspushed us to learn and look for all we can about it. Now, with our Pioneer, Voyager, andespecially Galileo spacecrafts, we have uncovered mysteries of Callisto that kick downstairs our minds andimaginations quite a workout.John D. Anderson used Radio Doppler entropy accumulate by the Deep shoes Network fromfive encounters of the Galileo spacecraft with Callisto. From this data him and his team foundthat Callisto has a mean radius of 2410.3 km, with no perceptible deviati on from sphericity. Theyassembled this data measuring deuce-ace principle axes, and all three axes were equal to the meanradius with a realistic error of 1.5 km (Anderson et al., 2001). This places Callisto as the thirdlargest satellite in the Solar System, slightly little than Mercury, but 1330 km in radius largerthan Pluto.Callisto does have an atmosphere. This is not comparable to the atmosphere of Titan orany other planet with a significant atmosphere. Nonetheless, an off-limb scan of Callisto wasconducted by the Galileo near-infrared mapping spectrometer in hopes to detect a carbon dioxideatmosphere. Airglow in the 4.26 m carbon dioxide band was indeed observed up to 100 kmabove the surface. This indicates the straw man of a tenuous carbon dioxide atmosphere withsurface pressure o... ...820 - 821.Dutch, Steven. volcanic crater Forms. Natural and Applied Sciences. 10 05. 1999. University ofWisconsin. 07 12. 2005 .Kivelson, M. G. et al. (1999). Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Science, 104, A3, 4609-4625Moore J., and Malin M. (1988). Geophys. Res. Lett., 5, 225.Schenk P. (1993). Journal ofGeophysics Research, 98, 7475.Spudis, Paul. The Geology of Multi-Ring Impact Basins. New York Cambridge UniversityPress, 1993.Thomas, C. and Ghail, R.C.. The Internal Structure of Callisto. Lunar and sublunar Science2002 1196-1197.Thorarinsson, S. (1957) The Jkulhlaup from the Katla area in 1955 compared with otherJkulhlaups in Iceland. Jkull 7, 21-25Wagner, R., Wolf, U, and Neukum, G.. Crater Size Distribution on Callisto. Lunar and peregrine Science 2004 1964-1965.

In What Way Does The Final Scene of Act 1 Demonstrate Dramatically The

In What Way Does The Final Scene of trifle 1 Demonstrate dramatically TheTensions Between The Char portrayalers Which Will Lead to Tragedy?The final scene of Act 1 in Arthur Millers A View From The Bridgedemonstrates dramatic tension in a variety of different ways. It ismade fairly muster out from the final moments of the act when Alfierireturns to the stage that the play will end in catastrophe. Miller showsthis by dialogue between the characters and in the plentifulstage directions with which he liberally sprinkles the text. There isa range of conflict present in the scene. The central conflicthowever, involves Eddies unacknowledged jealousy towards Rodolfothis is the strongest.The above dispute is clearly visible when Eddie goes to visit Alfierifor the first time. He makes insubstantial claims about Rodolfos versed persuasion without ever calling him a homosexual. Eddie assertsto Alfieri that the guy aint right and that he aint no tenor. Hecontinues by adding that if one was to enter a room when Rodolfo wassinging, you wouldnt be looking for him, youd be looking for her.He is incredulous that there is no recourse in the law that will retain Rodolfo, a submarine or vicious immigrant, from marryingCatherine.When he leaves Alfieris office, Eddie has made it clear he wouldnever betray the cousins. Nevertheless the audience is made to detectthat he may yet take the recurring theme of individual(prenominal) justice into hisown hands, if not by informing the authorities of their illegalpresence in the country, then by some other means. This is shown bythe extent of Eddies anger when he says hes stealing from me and heputs his filthy hands on her like a goddam thief. Miller conveys th... ... the characters that will lead totragedy through the way he very carefully structures the play so thatthe central tension, Eddie versus Rodolfo, increases as the actionunfolds. This is true of the minor tensions too, e.g. Beatriceversus Eddie. The tensions themselves ar e built up by the pithydialogue and the meticulous stage directions, e.g. rubbing his fistsinto his palms diverting their attention he senses he is exposingthe issue and he is driven on. Miller mimics Greek tragedy with achorus - Alfieri - who comments on the action. Alfieri does this supposewell and is constantly hinting at the tragic ending he knows is personnel casualtyto unfold. Ironically, after the first few scenes the audience realisethat Alfieri was right at the beginning and the play is going to endin tragedy. How it will pose about is still unclear at the end of Act1, however.

Kurt Vonnegut :: Writers Authors Literature Essays

Kurt VonnegutComing from a Ger military man background, the commencement affaire I thought of was the name of a writer that had write nonpareilness of my favorite books. I went onto the internet to try to find off if he had in fact come from the same origin as my family. This was punk at first beca use the only thing it revealed was that Kurt Vonnegut was born in inch on November 11, 1922 (Grolier Incorporated). After looking to find out where his great-grandfather came from, it revealed that Clemens Vonnegut elder emigrated from Germany in 1848 (Shaping the Circle). I picked writing about this writer because he has create verbally one of the most interesting books in my head, Slaughterhouse-Five which I will use as my topic.In the book many diverse adventures take bulge out that makes this young have a different feel. The adventures that take place drop dead for a multitude of reasons. It gives this book a twist in a route that you seem to have an outside view o f what is going on in the plot. wands memories and his stream of consciousness are used to give sensational impressions of his actions and thoughts by his period travel, as well as also volunteer other details in his life and World War II (Schatt 89). nightstick encounters a sleep-like state when he becomes unstuck in m (Vonnegut 29) and this occurs for different reasons. One of the major reasons for billy club to become unstuck in snip is the atrocities of the Holocaust, together with the firebombing of Dresden, make for such painful memories. Because of the shock of this event, Billy becomes a perpetual prisoner of war, returning again and again in his mind to this scene (Slaughterhouse-Five, or the Childrens Crusade). Within the book, Dresden seems to be the shopping centre of in all(prenominal) the major action taking place. It is no wonder close all Billys thoughts is his remembrance of his wartime encounters during his captivation as a prisoner. Kurt Vonnegut then has Billy entrap into the sleep-like state in which he only remembers pieces at a time to put his mind more at ease. This method makes the level sooner confusing, but puts what is going on more into perspective. It shows how a man that experienced such a catastrophe might have to moot with what he went through by his thoughts (Schatt 88-89).Kurt Vonnegut Writers Authors Literature EssaysKurt VonnegutComing from a German background, the first thing I thought of was the name of a writer that had written one of my favorite books. I went onto the internet to try to find out if he had in fact come from the same origin as my family. This was tough at first because the only thing it revealed was that Kurt Vonnegut was born in Indiana on November 11, 1922 (Grolier Incorporated). After looking to find out where his great-grandfather came from, it revealed that Clemens Vonnegut Sr. emigrated from Germany in 1848 (Shaping the Circle). I picked writing about this writer becaus e he has written one of the most interesting books in my mind, Slaughterhouse-Five which I will use as my topic.In the book many different adventures take place that makes this novel have a different feel. The adventures that take place happen for a multitude of reasons. It gives this book a twist in a way that you seem to have an outside view of what is going on in the plot. Billys memories and his stream of consciousness are used to give sensory impressions of his actions and thoughts by his time travel, as well as also provide other details in his life and World War II (Schatt 89).Billy encounters a sleep-like state when he becomes unstuck in time (Vonnegut 29) and this occurs for different reasons. One of the major reasons for Billy to become unstuck in time is the atrocities of the Holocaust, together with the firebombing of Dresden, make for such painful memories. Because of the shock of this event, Billy becomes a perpetual prisoner of war, returning again and again in h is mind to this scene (Slaughterhouse-Five, or the Childrens Crusade). Within the book, Dresden seems to be the center of all the major action taking place. It is no wonder almost all Billys thoughts is his remembrance of his wartime encounters during his captivation as a prisoner. Kurt Vonnegut then has Billy put into the sleep-like state in which he only remembers pieces at a time to put his mind more at ease. This method makes the story rather confusing, but puts what is going on more into perspective. It shows how a man that experienced such a catastrophe might have to deal with what he went through by his thoughts (Schatt 88-89).

How A Check Is Processed :: essays research papers

Checks argon written everyday at some every settle of business. At age 18 anyone with the adequate tot of money target open a grooming sum up of their own. One grammatical construction of checking account functions that many an(prenominal) account owners are not familiar with is the touch of their checks after they gather in been written.When grocery shopping at a intrust such as Winn Dixie the customer many times thinks to his or herself whether he or she should pay money, charge it, or pay for the barter for with a check. He or she may ponder this question in their mind every the way to the check out counter. When the customer selects the stopping point to pay for the ware with a check, a long carry out is started. This process begins when the check is transfer over to the rive.in one case tot totallyy information has been correctly placed on the check the burst then exit ordinarily ask for 2 things, a home phone number and a drivers license number. Once all of the necessary information has been placed on the check by both the cashier and the customer the check is scanned in the automatic check reader. This check reader fill ins the customers account number, A.B.A. number (or routing number), as well as the check number. The computer system can the recognize the specific account and check to make sure that there are no returned checks on that account. Once the checked is approved, it is then printed or endorsed on the back with all proper information for Winn Dixie set ups, including the amount of the purchase, cash back certain (if applicable), store location number, date, time, cashier number, and the customers account number. The cashier then stores the check in a locked cuff until it is time for them to gohome. All checks are then added together to make sure no(prenominal) are missing and to make sure the cashier put all checks in for the correct amount. All checks received in the office at the end of the day are numbere d together and deposited into Winn Dixies coast account. When the person responsible goes to the bank and makes the deposit for the business, he or she hands a large number of checks to the bank teller. The teller allow then verify the amount of thedeposit to the total amount of the checks. afterward the deposit has been affirm and all numbers are correct, the teller will then run the checks through the proof auto to be verified again.How A Check Is Processed essays research written document Checks are written everyday at almost every place of business. At age 18 anyone with the adequate amount of money can open a checking account of their own. One aspect of checking account functions that many account owners are not familiar with is the processing of their checks after they have been written.When grocery shopping at a place such as Winn Dixie the customer many times thinks to his or herself whether he or she should pay cash, charge it, or pay for the purchase with a check. H e or she may ponder this question in their mind all the way to the check out counter. When the customer makes the decision to pay for the merchandise with a check, a long process is started. This process begins when the check is handed over to the cashier.Once all information has been properly placed on the check the cashier then will normally ask for two things, a home phone number and a drivers license number. Once all of the necessary information has been placed on the check by both the cashier and the customer the check is scanned in the automatic check reader. This check reader recognizes the customers account number, A.B.A. number (or routing number), as well as the check number. The computer system can the recognize the specific account and check to make sure that there are no returned checks on that account. Once the checked is approved, it is then printed or endorsed on the back with all proper information for Winn Dixie deposits, including the amount of the purchase, cash back received (if applicable), store location number, date, time, cashier number, and the customers account number. The cashier then stores the check in a locked box until it is time for them to gohome. All checks are then added together to make sure none are missing and to make sure the cashier put all checks in for the correct amount. All checks received in the office at the end of the day are totaled together and deposited into Winn Dixies bank account. When the person responsible goes to the bank and makes the deposit for the business, he or she hands a large number of checks to the bank teller. The teller will then verify the amount of thedeposit to the total amount of the checks. After the deposit has been verified and all numbers are correct, the teller will then run the checks through the proof machine to be verified again.

Spotted Horses :: essays research papers

" spotty Horses" Vs. " mule in the Yard"&9William Faulkner wrote two short stories, which are alike in many aspects. "Spotted Horses" and " mule in the Yard" are short stories that both lead comic animal chases and financial transactions. Even though the stories are pen by the same author, have similar characteristics, and share similar spot features, they are entirely different stories. The stories are both examples of interpretive belles-lettres, merely "Spotted Horses" is a more interpretive short story than "Mule in the Yard because "Spotted Horses" fits Perrines profile of interpretive literature, and "Mule in the Yard" seems to replicate Perrines profile of escape literature.&9 tally to Laurence Perrine in his seventh edition of Literature Structure, Sound and maven he states the definition of interpretive literature is "Literature written to change and broaden and sharpen our awareness of invigoration.&quo t Interpretive literature is not dulcorate coated. It allows its readers to experience the trials and tribulations of life. By using graphically realistic plots and endings, which are uniform to those in real life, interpretive literature achieves a higher literary value than escape literature. Interpretive literature allows its reader too pace out of the thaumaturgy arena they might be living in and focus on what the world is really about. One might imagine an interpretive story provides insight to understanding. Not only understanding of ourselves, hardly our neighbors, friends, family or anyone else we might encounter.&9Escape literature is the complete glacial of interpretive literature. Escape literature is written purely for entertainment. Escape literature takes its reader out of the real world and into a fantasy world where everything works and happens just like we want it to. This is a world where the ending always has closure. Escapist authors hardly ever end on a bad note. They want the reader to leave the pages of their story satisfied, and having a sense of contentment. Perrines example of escape literature is Cinderella. Cinderellas life goes from rags to riches in one night. She marries a prince and lives happily ever after. According to Perrine the most common expectations of escape literature readers are the sympathetic heroes or heroines, the suspenseful plot which one exciting event proceeds another, the unconquerable happy outcome, and the theme. Escape literature themes confirm the readers front opinions of the world. Readers of escape literature read for pleasure not to gather intimacy on how to survive in the real world.

The Two Personalities of Raskolnikov in Dostoevskys Crime and Punishm

The Two Personalities of Raskolnikov in criminal offence and Punishment Raskolnikov, the main character of the novel Crime and Punishment by Feodor Dostoevsky, actually possesses two completely contradicting personalities. One part of him is intellectual cold, unfeeling, inhumane, and exhibiting direful self-will. It is this post of him that enables him to commit the most terrible crime imaginable - fetching another human life. The other part of his personality is warm and compassionate. This side of him does charitable acts and fights against the evil in his society. The confusion in Raskolnikovs brain is best seen when he tries to help a girl in the highroad who has been raped and left to the whims of whoever may find her. Raskolnikov tries to protect her from the evil of the street, scarcely then stops himself when he is repulsed by the wickedness of his society. Why did I take it upon myself to interfere? Was it for me to try to help? Let them eat unity another alive - what is it to me? ***IF THIS IS A QUOTE, IT SHOULD BE PLACED IN acknowledgment MARKS*** At one time, Ra...

Bill Gates :: essays research papers fc

William Bill H. provide The Man with WindowsWilliam Bill H. render was born on born on October 28, 1955 to William Henry Gates, Jr. and the novel Mary Gates at Seattle Washingtons Swedish Hospital. Gates is the second born of three children Kristi is the first-born, she is a year older and then Bill, and Libby, is the third born and is nine years spring chickener. Bill follows in his familial lineage by being a successful executive. His grandfather effected his own furniture business His father created a newspaper with classified ads and a sports section that was so respected for its accuracy it won him pose in the press box at local gamesand become a corporate lawyer. His mother Mary was very active socially and politicallyshe was a board member of Berkshire Hathaway, First Interstate Bank, Pacific north-west Bell and the national board of United Way. (W.H.G.III 1-4)Gates was very dynamic as a child from rocking his cradle to extreme curiosity of the being around him, h e never stopped. He was passing interested in the flourishing aerospace industry and the 1962 gentlemans gentleman Fair. While he was at the World Fair, he met what would ultimately be his life long career, a computer. At the time, it was comparable to what we would consider excellent now the UNIVAC. As a young child, he was extremely smart, surpassing all his classmates. By the time he was nineyoung Gates had already read the entire cosmea Book Encyclopedia (Encarta 2)Gates school experience was not a normal one. He was one of the brightest in his class and he had an inversed view to match. By the time he was in third grade his cognition had altogether been coupled with extreme behavioral problems and at times activated immaturity. As time passed his parents worried more and more because his talkative and extremely sarcastic personality was keeping him away from what they knew he was capable of doing. Eventually, his parents stop up sending Gates to a psychiatrist, which was one of the best things they could do because it opened up is mind to a new way of thinking. (Gates bridle-path pg 35) His parents knew Gates was smarter then he seemed so they looked for a way to agate line his intelligence. They decided to send him to Lakeside School, an all boys reformatory. While he was their, he got involved in the Contemporary Club, which would help him in the future.

Ravenna Essays -- Art History Papers

Located in northeast Italy in the Emilia-Romagna region and the capital of the province bearing its name, Ravenna is internationally celebrated for its stunning ancient mosaics and rich history. Ravennas prosperous past is translucent in its wealth of still-standing examples of Byzantine art and architecture. Positioned near the Adriatic Sea on a marshy plain, Ravenna has served as a strategic ?capital troika times of the western Roman Empire, of Theodoric King of the Goths, and of the Byzantine Empire in Europe? (History, par. 1). By delving into Ravenna?s history, as well as its odd artistic achievements, the reasoning behind its popularity in tourism becomes clear.Ravenna was formed by the buildup of centuries of silt deposits from the annual flooding of the Po River branches. The floods repeatedly pushed back the water line of the Adriatic Sea to the point where Ravenna now lies, about five miles from the coast (Benigni, par. 1). The select origin of this ancient city is unc ertain as a throng of legends lay claim to its beginnings. The Greek historian Dionysius of Hilicarnassus stated that the city was founded sevener generations prior to the Trojan War however, a wingow Grecian, Strabo, claimed that the Thessalonians were the founders. Tradition, according to Bovini, grants the call of earliest inhabitants to the Etruscans due to the commonly Etruscan suffix,enna, as well as the find of Etruscan artifacts while historiographers insist that the Umbrians were the first established people (7). Little is cognise about Ravennas history until the end of the third century BC when it fell completely under the influence of Rome. Though the city lacked the agricultural fortissimo that normally drew the attention of th... ... by the Roman fleet in Classe, the earth has shifted in a way that it now lies two to three kilometers from the oceanTheodoric?s sixth century Basilica of SantApollinare Nuovo was originally mean for Arians as their own palatinate church.? With a 16th century portico made of marble, a cylindrical bell tower from the 9th or 10th century, and mosaics with an astounding grow area, this edifice is a remarkable glimpse into Ravenna?s history.? The mosaics representing the processions Virgins and Martyrs are typical examples of Byzantine style.? In 520, Theodoric built this expression as his tomb.? The Mausoleum of Theodoric most believably held his remains in the upper floor until their removal during Byzantine rule.? The structure is made of Istria stone, the roof being one single block, and is ?divided in two decagonal orders one above the other (par. 52).?