Why I Didn t Know About The Most Difficult Time Of Their...

If you were to ask a group of people to think of the most difficult time of their life – a time when they were truly at rock bottom – and then asked if, given the chance to do it all over again without any of the hardship, they would change it, most of the group would probably say yes. I wouldn’t. Almost 11-years-old, my parents and siblings helped me along as I stumbled half asleep through Michigan’s cold January snow into the hospital at 5 AM, still wearing my pink Scooby-Doo pajamas. Since I had done the hospital thing twice before this, I wasn’t too concerned. It was just another surgery, another fact of life for me. Like my mother, aunt, cousin, grandmother, and many other women in my mother’s family, I was one of the unlucky ones†¦show more content†¦I knew the doctors would take care of me. I didn’t know that I was wrong to not worry, and I didn’t know that this was the day that would shape me as a person forever . That morning when the nurses finally wheeled me into the operating room, I stayed still as they put in my IV, and obediently breathed in the gas when they put the mask over my face, just as I had those times before. It was routine. Until it wasn’t. It wasn’t routine anymore when I was in the operating room for 10 hours instead of five. It wasn’t routine when I spent 27 days in the hospital afterward, drugged to the point where I could barely speak let alone remember any of it now. What I do remember is that I spent most of that time crying and screaming in pain. No one could figure out what the problem was. They pumped me full of various narcotics, any pain medicine and sedative they could. None of it worked. After seven days of my mother arguing and fighting them, my mother finally convinced the hospital staff to cut the casts off my legs – the ones that they had put on to prevent my heel cords from tightening up again after the surgery. When they pulled them off, everyone finally understood. The cast on my left leg had been far too tight for my foot with all the swelling that occurred from having such extensive work done. Even after the doctors figured out the cast was a problem, they still didn’t know how to help me. No matter what they tried, I

Symbols Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 685 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Scarlet Letter Essay Did you like this example? Nathaniel Hawthorn is one of the most famous writers in the world. He uses vivid words, stunning details and amazing symbolism to express the point of the story along with deeper messages. Symbolism is most often a concrete object used to represent an idea more abstract and broader in scope and meaning. Hawthornes scarlet letter is riddled with symbolism and hidden meanings that even I cant comprehend. His symbolism reaches characters, symbols, and concepts throughout the book. One of the most obvious forms of symbolism is the scarlet letter. Its meaning changes and grows as the people in the story grow and learn to accept. The scarlet letter is simply a letter A used to mark Hester for her sins of adultery. At first, it stands for something as horrific as this but as Hester starts to accept, or at least but behind her, her sin of adultery the letter begins to stand for something more, it stands for Able, or Angel. The Puritans see the symbols as angel when the governor passes on. the death-chamber of Governor Winthrop, who had passed from earth to heaven within that very hour. [Hawthorn 225]. Over all the scarlet letter A stands for many things depending on whose perspective you look at. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Symbols Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter" essay for you Create order The main character Hester can also be seen as a symbol. She symbolizes what its like to be publicly punished and ridiculed and brings a nice human side to the concept. She commits acts of adultery but being trustworthy and even brave she hides the identity of the father of the child. As she grows as a character she begins to see a new meaning, and even starts to accept what she had done and what had happened because of it. The tendency of her fate and fortunes had been to set her free. The scarlet letter was her passport into regions where other women dared not tread.[Hawthorn 299]. She often struggles throughout the book with how she should handle many things and many challenges. She symbolizes the human aspect of being publicly shamed and ridiculed by a whole town of people. Her daughter Pearl is one of the biggest symbolisms in the book. She is the child of Hester and Dimmesdale. She is viewed as the freedom of a broken law [Hawthorn 201], or even the living hieroglyphic of their sin [Hawthorn 310], and even as a result of the devils work. Pearl is the most imaginative of the characters and she easily reads people. She easily finds out what happened between her mother and Dimmesdale. She herself is viewed by people in many different ways as the story progresses. First as a sin and a reminder of shame. Hester always had faith in her daughter throughout the book, and by the end of the book she is viewed as a liberated sin. Hesters faith was well placed and was fulfilled. Pearls symbolism may very depend on your point of view, but Hawthorn definitely left some deeper meaning with her character. Dimmesdale is also a form of symbolism. His character is a lot different than the others. He is the father of Pearl and the one that Hester committed adultery with. For most of the book the townspeople dont know he is Pearls father. This makes him one of the more discreet characters. Dimmesdales character knows what is right and wants to do what is right but doesnt have the courage to do so. He wants to come forward and confess his sin about the adultery with Hester but waits. He confesses in the end, showing the growth in his character. He symbolizes moral battle people have on a day to day basis regarding choices they may have to make. Hawthorns symbolism is scattered throughout the novel and is hard to interpret in places or times. He dives into moral issues, societal issues, and even judgment issues. Overall he told a great story with many meanings, but still found a way to make it entertaining. Hesters growth throughout the novel is relatable and Dimmesdales inner moral battle can be too. Hawthorn wrote an excellently written, and relatable novel.

Objectification Of Women During The Film Miss...

After being exposed to the film Miss Representation in class, it has only just fumed the fire inside me to discuss the issue of objectification of women in the media for this term paper. This is a specific topic that I find myself very passionate about and take a particular personal interest in, considering I am a woman myself. The film accurately uncovered the reality of that in which females are sexually objectified and overlooked in the forms of positions for power and influence in America. Since the 1960s and the rebirth of the women’s movement, there have been rages against the way women are treated in advertising. Every day viewers will find themselves showered by explicit advertisements, images, slogans, songs, ads, etc., all that which have a major underlying issue within mass media: the objectification of women. Women were suggestively portrayed for the sale of all different types of products and services, from print in magazines to commercials on television. There is an extremely strong focus on women being a sexual object rather than what she is, a female human being. Media can very easily shape the public’s opinions, so the portrayal they place on women can be tremendously damaging. Women are being used as a tool for needs of self-fulfillment, that of which are also shown to be permissible to use and abuse and also just plain out dismiss as an equal. Rap music has become a big participant in regards to degrading women in their music. Men have shown to thinkShow MoreRelatedRepresentation Of Women s Representation Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe documentary Miss Representation addressed and discussed many prevalent matters with regard to women’s representation in the media. The document argues that the media portrays women as either hyper sexualized, too conservative, too submissive, or too dominant and so on. The main idea is that TV, advertisements, magazines, and music too often portray women in a negative, male biased light. This documentary detailed many examples of these phenomena occurring in our society. A great example of theRead MoreWomen s Representation Of Women Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pageshe documentary Miss Representation addressed and discussed many prevalent matters with regard to women’s representation in the media. The document argues that the media portrays women as either hyper sexualized, too conservative, too submissive, or too dominant and so on. The main idea is that TV, advertisements, magazines, and music too often portray women in a negative, male biased light. This documentary detailed many examples of these phenomena occurring in our society. A great example of theRead MoreCooking The Revolution During The Nineteenth Century2957 Words   |  12 Pagesthe house working. Each family had its own house and its own land where their own food was produced and their own clothes were sewn by the enslaved housewife: the whole system was based in isolation (Hayden, 1982). It is curious to notice how Woman s History started changing around design iterations of this once oppressive space. In the mid-1800, names like Ernest Engels, Charles Fourier, Melusina Fey Peirce, the Beecher sisters and Louise Bourgeous started to propose different organisations. The

Is Mechanical Engineering Beng At Liverpool John Moores...

Introduction:- This essay is searching my selected major, which is Mechanical Engineering BEng at Liverpool John Moores University. At first, it is investigating the reasons that made me choose this major, and then compare its first year modules at LJMU with University of Liverpool. Lastly, it presents an argument in thermodynamics, a module taught at the first year of Liverpool John Moores University Mechanical Engineering BEng program, which is a comparison between the efficiency of diesel and petrol engines. A:- A bachelor degree of Mechanical Engineering is my selected major to study at Liverpool John Moores University. LJMU is one of the leading school in teaching a practical degree of Mechanical Engineering. This degree provides†¦show more content†¦The second factor is school, my teachers always told me about how amazing engineers are, and how did they help building with other scientists our modern world, until I reached high school when I first studied physics as a single subject. My physics teacher was the most to affect me by teaching me about engines and they work and planting the love of mechanics and engineering into my soul which kept growing with me as I grew older. Thirdly, since I was a kid I have loved mechanics and engines and kept always trying to fix my toy cars, thinking about how they were made, and wanting to drive so badly. Therefore, when was a teenager, I kept asking my older brother to teach me how to drive. Fortunately, my older brother wanted me to lear n how to drive quickly in order to throw our house chores on me. Therefore, I kept learning how to drive, and my brother taught me how engines works in simple words, and showed me how to keep maintenance of cars in general and engines in specific. In conclusion, I have always wanted to study Mechanical Engineering for its great job opportunities, my family recommendation, school encouragement, and personal experience. B:- Mechanical Engineering BEng is a program taught at Liverpool John Moores University. This part of the essay is going to compare it between Liverpool John Moores University, and University of Liverpool based

Final Project Essay - 7836 Words

SOLUTION-BLESSED BRIEF PASTORAL COUNSELING PROJECT by Amy Tahran L22263350 Presented to John Hobbs, In partial fulfillment of the requirements for PACO 500 Introduction to Pastoral Counseling Liberty Theological Seminary Lynchburg, VA 12 August 2011 ABSTRACT For this project, I am placing myself in a hypothetical context as a staff pastoral counselor at my home church in Valley City, ND, serving a congregation of approximately 200. I have chosen as my overarching goal for life to serve others in the capacity for which the Lord has gifted me and prepared me to counsel and minister to them. 1 Peter 4:9 tells us that, â€Å"Each of you should use whatever gift you have received to serve others, as faithful stewards of†¦show more content†¦Pastoral-As leaders of the church, pastors are in a position to offer soul care and counseling to their congregation. Equipped with theological understanding coupled with education and experience in counseling, pastors are uniquely qualified to offer support in the realm of mental health. Counseling-Purposeful conversations between the counselor and the counselee, resulting in clear, realistic expectations of the outcome of the sessions. Confidentiality: Confidentiality is a core ethical requirement regarding information shared between the counselee and the counselor. Counseles can be assured that information shared in sessions will be held to the strictest confidence; however, counselees must be made aware that there are instances where the counselor is required to break confidentiality. Information shared by the counselee regarding actual or threatened harm to self or others must be reported to the proper authorities. Homework: There may be take-home assignments for the counselee to complete between sessions. Homework is a useful tool and may include outside readings, observations, journaling, worksheets, etc. Note-taking: The counselor may take notes during sessions. These notes will remain confidential and most often consist of positive comments or ideas that the counselor wishes to incorporate based on input from the counselee. Termination: The termination process will begin to take place during session 4, at which time the counselee will beShow MoreRelatedTeam and Final Project Essay625 Words   |  3 PagesLecture for an overview of this weeks material and objectives. Video Episodes View the videos in the weekly Video Episodes section. Team Assignments Team Video Analysis Report In preparation for preparing and submitting the teams Final Project, each week you will create your own consultants notes as you observe various CanGo meetings (via the video episodes/cases). For the week 4 Team report you are to list 6 issues facing CanGo that you gleaned from the week 3 and 4 videos. TheyRead MoreEce 313 Week 5 Final Project1497 Words   |  6 Pages313 WEEK 5 FINAL PROJECT To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/ece-313-week-5-final-project/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM ECE 313 WEEK 5 FINAL PROJECT The Final Project will illustrate how family-centered programs, theories, and concepts support the early childhood classroom and the child’s family. The family-centered approach asserts that family involvement is important for a young child’s cognitive and social development. The Final Project, which willRead MoreIt221 Final Project2383 Words   |  10 PagesProject Documentation [pic] Project Name: Creating a functional Web Site Student’s Name: Unknown TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 PROJECT DEFINITION 4 2 PROJECT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 3 PROJECT OVERVIEW 5 4 PROJECT SCOPE 5 4.1 Goals and Objectives 5 4.2 Project Deliverables 5 4.3 Deliverables Out of Scope 6 4.4 Project Estimated Costs Duration 6 4.5 Project Gantt Chart 6 5 PROJECT CONDITIONS 8 5.1 Project Assumptions 8 5.2 Project RisksRead MoreMgmt404 Final Project Essay733 Words   |  3 Pages My Sista’s Keeper Open House Helen Harley MGMT 404 Project Management DeVry University Online June 27, 2013 Executive Summary Alcohol and drug abuse is a serious problem in our communities. Many of the victims are homeless and feel helpless. Some have just undergone treatment in a hospital, clinic, or even prison and need to transition from full-time treatment to independent living. 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Explain why understanding information technology and management information systems can help you achieve business success-or more importantly, help you avoid business disasters-regardless of your major? Understanding Information technology and management information systems are vital for the success or more importantly, help you avoid business disasters because information technologyRead MoreIs535 Final Course Project3657 Words   |  15 Pagesyour e-mail messages, try podcasting, and create a comprehensive FAQ and feedback page. High Level Solution: Buy or Use an existing service: When you use an existing service like EBay and Amazon, you will pay fees to list your products and also a â€Å"Final Value Fee† which is a percentage of the sale price. Buying an existing business is also less risky than starting from scratch. When you buy an existing business, you are at that point taking over an already generation of cash flow and profits. YouRead MoreBscs Final Project Proposal-Template1161 Words   |  5 PagesBSCS FINAL PROJECT PROPOSAL Title of the Project Term of Registration: Fall 2014 Presented by: Registration No: | Name: | L1F01BSCS0001 | ABC XYZ | L1F01BSCS0002 | ABC XYZ | L1F01BSCS0003 | ABC XYZ | Faculty of Information Technology | University of Central Punjab Project Title Write down the brief project topic in four to five words only. However, the topic should not be ambiguous or very general. Project Advisor The Name of your advisor will come here. ParticularsRead MoreProject Management Final Course Paperape1811 Words   |  8 PagesNature’s Peace Community Playground and Picnic Area Project Teresa Dionne MGMT 404 Project Management DeVry University Online February 26, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦... Page 3 Scope Statement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦ Page 4 Work Breakdown Structure †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... Page 5 Network Diagram †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.. Page 6 Risk Management Plan †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦. Page 10 Resource Management Plan †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreCase Study The Chunnel Project Final3155 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Table of Contents 1.  Ã‚  Executive summary 2 2.  Ã‚  Project Appraisal 3 Project initiation 3 Stakeholder and communication management 4 Change/Control Management 5 Risk management 6 Contract 7 Others 7 Works Cited 9 1.  Ã‚  Executive summary The Chunnel Tunnel project was initiated to connect via a tunnel France and England. It was among the biggest privately funded infrastructure projects ever. Fifty kilometres long, the tunnel extended under the English Channel from France to England

Sustainability Report on Australia Vs Qatar †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Why Australia and Qatar dealing differently with Energy saving initiatives? 2.Why Australia and Qatar dealing differently with Water saving initiatives? Answers: Introduction The report is analysing about the sustainable approaches of Australia and Qatar in energy and water management. The first part of the report describes the energy regulation adopted by Australia and Qatar by the government as well as other sectors. The second part is analysing about water regulations of Australia and Qatar in government as well as other sectors. And in the last part, comparison of regulation and practices adopted by Australia and Qatar. Energy regulation of Australia: TheAustralian Energy Market Agreementdefines the statutory as well as monitoring framework for Australias energy markets. It delivers the legislation that is applied in each contributing state. Key energy market legislation includes: TheNational Electricity Law: An agenda for National Electricity (South Australia) Act1996 creates commitments in the National Electricity Market for power systems (Lang, et al., 2012). The regulation is sustained by theNational Electricity RulesandNational Electricity (South Australia) Regulations. TheNational Gas Law: An agenda to theNational Gas (South Australia) Act 2008(link is external), creates responsibilities for gas pipes, gas wholesale markets and its board. Moreover the regulation is maintained with theNational Gas Rules andNational Gas (South Australia) Regulations (Hua, Oliphant Hu, 2016). TheNational Energy Retail Law: A Programme to theNational Energy Retail Law (South Australia) Act 2011 controlling resource and transaction of power distribution to customers. The Rule is reinforced by theNational Energy Retail RulesandNational Energy Retail Regulations. Energy regulation by Qatar: Qatar Petroleum: State-claimed Qatar Petroleum deals with all periods of the high and low in oil and gas industry in Qatar, which includes investigation, generation, stockpiling, transportation, advertising, suggestion related to unrefined petroleum, gaseous petrol fluids, LNG, GTL, refined items, petrochemicals and manures (Bevrani, Ghosh Ledwich, 2010). Qatar GasandRasGas: Qatar Gas was recognized in 1984 and supervised Qatar's major LNG trades in 1997. It is presently the world's leading LNG manufacturer, functioning with seven LNG trains, with yearly LNG manufacture capability of more than 40 million metric tonnes. Qatar Gas Transport Company: The Qatar Gas Transport Company (Nakilat) is accountable for LNG distribution. Both the companies manage individual transportation of natural gas (Ayoub, et al., 2014). Qatar International Petroleum Marketing Company Limited.Qatar International Petroleum Marketing Company Limited is accountable for trading and promotion controlled petroleum varieties like LPG, sulphur, condensates of plant and field and refined merchandises like naphtha, motor-powered gasoline, and gasoil and airplane petroleum. Qatar Fuel:Qatar Fuel is a next oil storage, delivery as well as advertising company started as Joint Stock Corporation registered on the Qatar Exchange. The corporation is accountable for delivering of fuels and LPG in Qatar. Exemplar projects: The following are the exemplar projects by Australia- Mallee Solar Park Marulan power station Stony gap wind farm Cultana pumped hydro project. The following are the exemplar projects by Qatar: Integration of Power Conversion,Energy Management and Communications Techniques for Electric Vehicles in the Smart Grid. Hybrid Quantum Dot Perovskite Solar Cells CRANN-QEERI initiative for Solar Energy Harvesting Materials. The innovations done by Australia and Qatar are: Australia: A nanotechnology, Travel and transport invention, a classification model for energy supply safety and highlights the significance of scientific expansion and technical innovation in stepping towards sustainable, greener and safer economy (Weber, 2013). The hybrid wind and solar Base Station and the enlargement of the major hybrid-powered Base Station in Australia, consuming mixture of solar and tide energy. Qatar: Qatar solar technology: The leading manufacturing facility for poly-silicon on the Arabian Peninsula, according to Solar-World, a more than 25 per-cent shareholder the joint venture company. Chevron Qatar Energy Technology and Green Gulf Inc.: A Qatar founded energy and clean corporation contracted a document of kind for a joint learning to examine solar energy know-hows and presentation (Jianping, et al., 2014). Actions by NGO and private sector in Australia: Non-government associations (NGOs) have since quite a while ago assumed a part in conveying sanitation administrations to groups in Southeast Asia and Pacific nations, especially in country regions. Interestingly with huge scale foundation cantered activities, NGO programs normally concentrate on building linkages amongst specialized and social domains. Actions by NGO and private sector in Qatar: Accelerating the reception of energy saving development by forbidding imported in power consuming lights and bulbs through Tarsheed awareness campaigns, spreading the utilization of energy saving LED lights rather than other electricity-consuming type, executing power effectiveness labels for air conditioners and finishing the improvement of a green-building framework in Qatar which is implemented by NGO and private companies (Iwaro Mwasha, 2010). Water regulations by Australia government: Water legislation managed by the Department of Agriculture and Water Resources is inclusive of: Water Act 2007: It gives the administrative structure to guaranteeing that Australia's biggest water assetthe Murray-Darling Basinis overseen in the national intrigue. In doing as such the Water Act perceives that Australian states in the Murray-Darling Basin keep on managing Basin water assets inside their regions. Water Regulations 2008: The Federal Executive Council approved the Water Regulations 2008, on 19 June 2008 which is also denoted as the major Regulations. All rules created under the Act subsequently to the main guidelines are to be considered as Water Amendment Regulations (Lambooy, 201). The following are two regulations adopted: Murray-Darling Basin Authoritys superior authorities Extension of provisional attention to state and region water arrangement. Water regulations by Qatar: Transmission of combined water resources supervision and capacity building and institutional stimulating. Searching for inventive purification advances that limit both the cost of water creation and the environmental effect ought to be additionally explored (Speers, 2016). Encouraging the storing of frozen wastewater in aquifers as way of water storage. Increasing the utilization of a Double conveyance framework: one for the circulation of consumable quality water for drinking and cooking purposes. Water evaluating requirements to mirror the shortage estimation of water, with the goal that administrations don't wind up sponsoring the consumption of a fundamental regular requirements and contaminating the earth. Innovations by Australia in water management: During rainy season Australia, it infuses in toxic rain water in unsaturated subsoil strata for capacity as water focal points. Amid the dry months, stored water from the subsoil can be pulled back for water system. In this manner, it empowers farmers to have year-long family nourishment security and increment their salary from the land. Innovation by Qatar in water management: TASMU was planned with the eager Qatar National Vision 2030, which tries to change Qatar into a propelled society equipped for accomplishing supportable improvement. It drives supportable utilization of regular assets and enhances water and nourishment security (Siddiqi Anadon, 2011). Qatar is also following consumptive use of water. These uses are transforming watermanagement either by qualitatively or quantitatively. Mainly these practices include sustainable irrigation practices, domestic household waste water reuse, industrial waste recycle and many more. Actions by private sectors and NGO in Australia: Founding additional treatment plants and finishing a study for setting up an industrial wastewater action plant and reducing the quantity of tanker customers and backing up the connection of contemporary water-conservation machineries for all purpose and other uses. Actions by private sectors and NGO in Qatar: To promote water consumption efficiency and sustainability private sectors and NGO are reducing the entire real leftover of non-revenue detoxified water (NRW) to less than 12% in 2016 down from more than 25% in 2011. Companies also stopped water consumption and increase the groundwater level. Moreover, unusual water bases are being used in saline farming, and treated manure properly. Exemplar projects by Australia in water: WGV by LandCorp Exemplar projects by Qatar in water: Trace Metal Accumulation, Biofilm Formation and Tap Water Quality. Green Antimicrobial Nanoparticles for Seawater Disinfection. 1. As Qatar is having soaring use of energy so regulations followed by Qatar are mostly adopting LNG techniques to become sustainable. The consumption patterns by various government authorities are mainly shifting towards sustainable consumption of petroleum, gas, and other industries (Haufler, 2013). While Australian National Gas and Electricity Regimes are mainly worried with regulating the transmission and distribution of energy, and wholesale energy markets more generally, whereas the NECF is primarily concerned with regulating retailers and distributors in their dealings with retail customers. These differences are due to country different legislation, environment factor, culture followed and tradition practices by public and government of both the country. Moreover Australia is having enough resources so it needs to manage with available resources for creating sustainable development. And in case of Qatar resources are need to be import by country government because of small nation (Mainali, et ol., 2013). Thus need to adopt different practices. 2. The differences are mainly in water saving pattern of water adopted by government and NGOs in both the country. The Australia is adopting various laws and regulation in water consumption pattern whereas Qatar is adopting some steps to conserve and reuse water. These differences are mainly due to size and consumption pattern of countries. In Qatar availability of water is scare as in comparison to Australia. The initiatives taken by government are helping individuals as well as country to work upon the water policy of country. Conclusion From the above report it has been analysed the various sustainability approaches regarding water and energy consumption pattern of Australia and Qatar. The report analysed about various government initiatives taken in Australia and Qatar for energy and water management policy. The report also analysed about the technological innovation brought till now in both the countries regarding water and energy technology. And in last part of report the comparison between the measures of Australia and Qatar. References: Ayoub, N., Musharavati, F., Pokharel, S. and Gabbar, H.A., 2014. Energy consumption and conservation practices in QatarA case study of a hotel building.Energy and Buildings,84, pp.55-69. Bevrani, H., Ghosh, A. and Ledwich, G., 2010. Renewable energy sources and frequency regulation: survey and new perspectives.IET Renewable Power Generation,4(5), pp.438-457. Haufler, V., 2013.A public role for the private sector: Industry self-regulation in a global economy. Carnegie Endowment. Hua, Y., Oliphant, M. and Hu, E.J., 2016. Development of renewable energy in Australia and China: A comparison of policies and status.Renewable Energy,85, pp.1044-1051. Iwaro, J. and Mwasha, A., 2010. A review of building energy regulation and policy for energy conservation in developing countries.Energy Policy,38(12), pp.7744-7755. Jianping, L., Minrong, L., Jinnan, W., Jianjian, L., Hongwen, S. and Maoxing, H., 2014. Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Qatar. InReport on Global Environmental Competitiveness (2013), pp. 701-704. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Lambooy, T., 2011. Corporate social responsibility: sustainable water use.Journal of Cleaner Production,19(8), pp.852-866. Lang, D.J., Wiek, A., Bergmann, M., Stauffacher, M., Martens, P., Moll, P., Swilling, M. and Thomas, C.J., 2012. Transdisciplinary research in sustainability science: practice, principles, and challenges.Sustainability science,7(1), pp.25-43. Mainali, B., Pham, T.T.N., Ngo, H.H., Guo, W., Miechel, C., O'Halloran, K., Muthukaruppan, M. and Listowski, A., 2013. Vision and perception of community on the use of recycled water for household laundry: A case study in Australia.Science of the Total Environment,463, pp.657-666. Siddiqi, A. and Anadon, L.D., 2011. The waterenergy nexus in Middle East and North Africa.Energy policy,39(8), pp.4529-4540. Speers, A., 2016. Water regulation in Australia.Regulation of Urban Water Services. An Overview, p.65. Weber, A.S., 2013, March. Review of sustainable and renewable energy activities in the State of Qatar. InRenewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC), 2013 Internationalpp. 91-95. IEEE.

Youth Gang Problem in the United Kingdom

Question: Critically assess the argument that there is a youth gang problem in the UK? Answer: Gang problem was always a concerning issue in the different areas of the United Kingdom. But, according to the recent statistics data, one astonishing fact came out that, gang violence and criminal activity rates among the youth population of the United Kingdom is gradually increasing. The youth population of any country is considered to the future human resource and asset of the country. Destructive factors like gang violence, harm and damages that the youth population, resulting in the stalled economic growth and social structure. According to a statistical data, more than 35% of all the people in gangs are juvenile (Batchelor, 2009). This is one of the most concerning fact for both the government and general citizens. According to a study, researchers have pointed out five main reasons for what youth tends to join gangs. The first reason is that a young individual thinks that he belongs to such community. This is more like a psychological aspect. The second most predominant reason is that they join gangs for the protection from violence caused by other gangs. Thirdly, one of the major reasons is the poverty. To earn huge amount money in a very short span of time, Youth of the United Kingdom join gangs and commit different criminal activities. Fourth reason scholars pointed out is the lack of engagement in schools and other education systems (Brown, 2005). It is a known fact that knowledge provides wisdom. Youth who do not afford education, is influenced to join criminal groups and gangs. Lastly, lack of parental supervision is one of the reasons pointed out. Twelve to eighteen is the age, where youths tend to divert on the wrong path. If there is any absence of proper parental guidance, the youth will join criminal groups, commit criminal activities. The primary goal of this essay is to highlight the issues regarding the youth gang problem with proper evidence, the causes of such phenomenon and provide an adequate notion of gangs. This essay will also assess the evidence and historical prospects of gangs in the United Kingdom. Finally, this essay will provide, whether there is a youth gang problem or not (Cohen, 2002). Generally, a gang is noted as a play group that exists parallel with the family and neighbourhood. On criminal activity, a gang is considered to be a group of individuals, working together and participating in different criminal activities. A fascinating fact regarding gangs is that different individuals work co-ordinating and co-operative in different criminal activities. These groups comprising of recurrently associated individuals with a properly identified leadership and organizational structure try to control the criminal activity in a particular territory. According to an article by Hallsworth and Young, there are mainly three kinds of youth gangs, first are Peer groups that are involved in petty and unorganized crimes. The second one is Gangs, which uses different deadly violence acts and the third one is Organized Criminal Groups, which operate in black market dealings. In these organizations, youth population works as a part of the entire adult organized group. The researche rs of USA use terms such as group identity, controlling territory, wearing distinguishing colors, hierarchies of power and leadership to categorize gang activities. The scholar belonging to the United Kingdom primarily focuses on factors like youth subculture, delinquent youth groups, and groups of young people who spend time together (South and Brisman, 2013). There is also a strong belief among general people is that all gangs are associated with criminal activities. There is also a huge argument in both aspects of this phenomenon. Some researchers like Pitts, suggest that gangs are purely and solely associated with crimes and criminal activities. He also noted that gangs generally operate within dealing and controlling drug markets, realty and housing estates, and they also use the tool of violence to coerce people into membership of their gang (Smith and Bradshaw, 2005). Current political parties also support and affiliate the fact that there is a gang problem in the UK. The United Kingdom coalition Government is also blamed for the UK riots that took place in the year of 2011. The 2011 United Kingdom gang riots are considered to be the stoutest example of the fact that there is a rising gang problem in the UK. One of the major aspects of these riots is that it escalated anxieties among the authorities about the gang culture in the United Kingdom. The aftermath of the riot was so severe that current Prime Minister David Cameron announced a concerted all-out war on gangs and gang culture. He also put the demolition of the gang culture as the national priority. The United Kingdom acted spontaneously and appointed the gang expert Bill Bratton as the Advisor on gang warfare. The government arranged a fund of 10 million pounds for the diminution of the gang problem in the United Kingdom. (Davies, 2008) There are some reports suggesting the fact that the blame of the 2011 riots falsely associated with the name of gangs by the Government. According to the Government report, only one of the four arrests made had a connection with gangs. The statistical data shows that ten percent of the all arrests were reported to be gang affiliated. This emphasizes the fact that, involve of gang members were in a minimal level. It was also proved that the gang members involved did not play a pivotal role (Goldson, 2011). To understand the overall concept of the youth gang crimes. It is important to evaluate the historical prospect of gang culture. Psychological studies suggest that troublesome youths have a higher affinity towards criminal gangs. Geoffrey Pearsonss Hooligan concept offers the reminder regarding the existence of delinquent youth groups. Famous examples of 19th-century gangs are like Scuttlers, Hooligan, Peaky Blinders (Councils and via, 2010). There also a phenomenon of girl gangs in the United Kingdom. This phenomenon was highlighted from the time of the 1990s. In a newspaper In British media, Girl gangs were termed as the most violent in the world. Statistical data show that nearly 30% of the English and Scottish girls aged between eleven to fifteen had been in a fight in the previous year. It is found in different studies that gangs of the United Kingdom are not structurally similar with the gangs in the United States of America. Statistical data suggest that people self-defining themselves as a gang member is nearly about 3% to 5% of the total youth population. The involvement of youths in gangs is about fourteen to fifteen, and the percentage is about twelve percent. These youths drop away at the age of eighteen to nineteen and about two percent of the total population. In the United States of America, police department estimates that there are a total number of $881 gangs and approximately 249,324 gang members in the country. According to reports of the London police department, there is a total number of 160 gangs are currently present and operating in the London region. The data also suggest that nearly 600 to 700 young people are estimated involved directly in the region of London Borough of Waltham Forest region. It is calculated that around 8,100 people are affected by the criminal activities of the gang in London (Laidler and Hunt, 2001). Some it is mistaken that any sort of criminal activity is considered as a gang act. There are many cases like the murder of eleven-year-old Damilola Taylor and (2000), and murder of Toni Anne Byfield (2007) was mistakenly considered to be a gang act. Another term that is used is postcode wars that are used for describing gang activities. It mainly refers to the territorial control in the areas of Liverpool, London, Manchester and Birmingham. It is also used as the evidence of gang problems. However, before the evidence of gang culture, working class people were victimized of gang activity. According to recent studies, there evidences of burgeoning gang culture present in Britain. Media and newspapers often exaggerate the gang concept. The fundamental problem is the street-based urban violence acts. Violent street crimes are the most vital problem and sometimes it is associated with gang activities (MacDonal and Marsh, 2005). Recent time has witnessed growing concern around the presence of youth gangs and engagement of the members in a conflict involving weapons like knifes. However, there lie some discrepancies regarding the reliable and useful evidence that relate to nature, prevalence and form of youth gangs and knife carrying in the United Kingdom. In spite of this, the concept of the gang and the harm caused by them has been in the speculation of the media, research and the government policy. This has led people to blame the youth for being the reason for the downfall of the society by taking part in a gang. However, this cannot be considered as new phenomena (Vasquez, Osman and Wood, 2012). Since the 1960s, research on British society has put the focus on groups like punks, rude boys, skinheads and chavs. According to the NARCO, youth offence fell between the year 1993 and 2001. Britain has been one of the lowest youth crime rates in Europe. However, the media does not take into consideration this a spect, and makes young people folk devil'. Moral panic is created due to his. Around 1.5 million people in Britain consider moving home due to young people hanging around in their neighbourhood. It is significant to discuss the issue regarding the problems caused (gov.scot, 2016). The importance of youth gangs in the United Kingdom relates the issue they cause about community cohesion and society cohesion. Although NACRO said that the youth offending has fallen, young people getting involved in gangs are disproportionately involved in severe crime (londonfunders.org.uk, 2016). An important issue that comes up in this regard is reluctant gangsters'. They do not have the wish to be an active part of a particular gang, but they are not able to gain any other form of employment. Therefore, they are left with no other option but to get back to the gang lifestyle. Those who make a deliberate attempt to leave the gang they are a part of usually are at the risk of victimisation. This issue is also an impact for the family as they have a tendency to fall a victim of retaliation attack. Mental and physical harassment are immense. Police raids and stigma are the concerns they are bound to face. Since many youths join gangs at a young age, the impact of the actions is usu ally not apparent before some steps can be taken (Goldson, 2011). Ethnic minorities are usually over-presented in the media and British police lists of youth gangs. Since such youth gangs are more commonly found in sectors populated by ethnic minorities, people have a tendency to avoid consciously such areas and move away from such areas that allow the area to get worse. Ethnicity may not be such a robust predictor of taking part in a gang in the United Kingdom. Researches done on British youth gangs give support for this view. Gangs found in Manchester are ethnically mixed when ethnicity mixture is found in the neighbourhood. On the contrary, in Edinburgh, where there is more ethnical homogeneity, gangs are mostly of white origin. The ethnic composition of such youth gangs is therefore not separate from the ethnic composition of other youth groups in Britain (Smithson, Ralphs and Williams, 2013). Police actions taken up against the gangs are described as intelligence-led. However, the quality, nature and ethical deployment of information are still in controversy. Studies have stated that youth is being targeted solely by the association they have with known gang members along with proof of exclusionary experiences. Some examples are uncertain employment prospects, school exclusion, and excessive attention from police that attribute to erroneous labelling (Coid et al. 2013). More than 80 youngsters died as a result of violence caused by gangs in Britain in 2008. In London, around 25 people were stabbed to death. More than 170 gangs, having their members as young as ten-year-olds, have been brought under notice by the police team of London alone. Many are thought to be the loose affiliations of friends from the similar area intent of having control over a turf or a territory. Postcodes define such territories. The penalty that is levied when there are cases of straying in the wrong area is being beaten, robbed or stabbed. Many of these teenagers are now found to be carrying with them knife due to fear. Such weapons are used for defending themselves when attacks happen. Experts put down the opinion that the blame is to be placed on the breakdown of the family and social life and raise of e certain gang culture. The gang has been found to be replacing the family unit, and the youngsters are provided a sense of belonging and structure that in built within th em pride. Such pride often lead to murder. Concern around gang culture is rapidly increasing, but certain myths are constantly revolving around such issues. Gangs have the potential to lead youngsters into situations that are dangerous. Their lives are filled with fear and distrust. They find the security, friendship and support in the gang. But for the society, it becomes a threat. Youth crime is a social problem. We cannot deny the fact that youth gang and youth crime are an integral part of consumer culture. Young people living in groups and gangs are marked as antisocial, and they are much more prone to do the crime (by.uk, 2016). Much has been done by the government in this regard and some significant steps have been put forward. In the year 2007, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom held summits that were dedicated to guns and knife crime. The government had announced a three point plan for tackling gang and gun crime. The focus was on courts, policing and community prevention. Across the broad spectrum of politics, amendments were called for to have protection schemes for safe houses' and escaping gangs (Croall, 2011). The recent research works have shown that the gang members are involved in various anti-social activities. The gang members tend to perform various criminal activities like drug dealing, killing, robbery, snubbing. Some of the gangs even commit other types of horrendous crimes like sex offending, rape and even homicide. The research work that was conducted by Bullock and Tilley's has found that the Southern part of the Manchester have arrested an average of 12 people who belong from a specific gang and groups (Belknap 2014). Apart from this, the OCJS statistics has provided insight into the actual conditions in the streets of the United Kingdom where the gangs and criminal groups dominate the streets and lanes. OCJS statistics also showed that six percent of the people have self-reported that they have been involved in any criminal gangs or groups in the United Kingdom. This report is phenomenal as it has provided a huge figure that has provided insight about the fifth of the core of fences and over 45 per cent of burglaries and criminal activities have been conducted by the majority of the gang members (Van Houdt et al. 2011). Apart from this, it has been found that the gang membership has provided a direct impact on the individual's offending. Moreover, the OCJS report also highlighted that 65 percent of the gang members has somewhat agreed of committing the horrendous crime and also involved in gangs. However, various research statistics has shown that in the past there was the prevalence of sub cultures which has contributed immensely to the modern gang system of the United Kingdom (Buonanno et al. 2011). However, the old concept of the subcultures differs considerably with the modern gang ideologies in the United Kingdom. The sub cultural groups are highly motivated, and they promote the ideologies of the social movement within the territory of the British Crown. Some researchers also consider this sub culture groups as the street corner groups of the United Kingdom who draws similar ideologies from the gangs of the American inner city. However this sub cultural gangs in the streets of Old United Kingd om has no leaders, and the boys seem to enjoy each other's company, and even they commit less number of social crimes (Lynch and Pridemore 2011). However, various researchers and analysts have proposed that the street gangs are primarily the youth and young population of the country of United Kingdom. These people have selected a life of vagabond, restless and criminality because of various related factors. It has been found in the recent statistics that the area within the United Kingdom which has the less number of job opportunities has resulted in such reckless and horrific groups (Duke 2013). Moreover, in the United Kingdom, most of the people are busy in earning money, and most of the parents in the family have very less time in properly nurturing and supervising their children. This less time with the parents and family have forced and motivated the children who are mostly home alone to come out of their den (Walsh 2011). This bold gesture from the side of the children often assists them in mixing up with the spoilt brat' and criminal and offensive minded youths in the society. This is the first and the foremost step whe re the children move in the world of criminality. Now, if we just concentrate and highlight the hierarchy of the United Kingdom's society, we would found that the society is distributed into three social classes. These three classes are the Higher or sophisticated class, middle class and finally the lower class. This lower class or under class people are the people who are living a life of extreme poverty and are spending their livelihood in the streets of the United Kingdom . The youth that belong from this underclass and under privileged people of the United Kingdom has the higher tendency to perform a deviant sub cultural solutions'. Moreover, this deviant ideology of the underclass youths of the streets of the United Kingdom has shown to create their values and attitudes. This attitudes and behaviour often lead the particular youth to commit social crimes and other anti-social activities (Christopher 2015). Apart from this, it was also surveyed that most of the under privileged people who are living the life of extreme poverty reside from the refugee groups. In the United Kingdom alone there are more than 1,00,000 refugees. This refugee (especially Blacks) has a natural tendency of robbery and criminal activities. It has been observed that the Blacks in the United Kingdom has the higher percentage and chances to construct a gang based on the anti-social ideologies and anti-government activities leading to the formation of a social criminal gang and increase in crime rates within the nation of the United Kingdom (Farrell et al. 2011). Other researchers and social workers have suggested and verified various families with a dysfunctional are seem to get marginalized from the main stream society and the people. However, it has been found and researched that the people who search for money and status and inevitably inclined to the crime and anti-social activities within a country. Moreover, there is a major base of people who are unemployed and are struggling in their daily life to earn a single day food are seem o have the higher criminal mindsets. The youth who belong from these strata of people are found to possess greater tendency and aspirations to break their economic shackle and want to be a modern-day' Robin Hood. For this inspirational mindset, they tend to change the social hierarchy and want to commence their ideologies in the society. Being youth, they have a rebellious set of mind, and they try to change the social and society's policy. This all inflict a sense of social crime and gangs in the streets of the United Kingdom. However, it is wrong to state that all unemployed people in the streets of the United Kingdom are not influenced by these criminal activities, however, it is also observed that various low incoming people have a trait of law-abiding persons and are very much in love of their nation of United Kingdom . On the other hand, it is also argued that it is very much difficult to explain the past and foremost explanations that are leading the modern phenomenon of youth gang culture' in the United Kingdom. However, most of the researchers believe that the culture is a dynamic thing, and it is not in a static position (Heidensohn and Gelsthorpe 2012). This dynamic nature of the society has helped the youth of the society to grab various ideologies that are commonly shown in the movies, media and depict the same in their daily life that has ultimately led to the formation of the youth gang culture in the United Kingdom. This is the conclusive reasons that contribute to the higher rise of criminal activities in the streets of the United Kingdom committed by the youths (Munice and Wilson 2013). It is true that prevalence of youth gang is a problem in the modern society in the United Kingdom. But some controversy is present regarding this issue. Some aspects of youth gang are a matter of controv ersy, especially the topic of the minority community. 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